Deleted:Brides of the Islamic State
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Beginning in 2012, dozens of girls and women traveled to Iraq and Syria to join the Islamic State (IS), becoming brides of Islamic State fighters. While some traveled willingly, others were brought to Iraq and Syria as minors by their parents or family.[1][2]
Many of those women subsequently acquired high public profiles, either through their efforts to recruit more volunteers, when they died or because they recanted and wished to return to their home countries. Commentators have noted that it will be hard to differentiate between the women who played an active role in atrocities and those who were stay-at-home housewives.[3]
Name | Birth year |
Date of joining | Status | Home country |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zagidat Abakarova | 1985 | 2014 | Repatriated to Russia in 2017, given a suspended sentence | Template:RUS | |
Amira Abase | 2001 | 2015 | Missing, last confirmed alive in Baghuz in 2019 | Template:UK |
|
Rawdah Abdisalaam / UmmWaqqas | 2014 | Unknown | Template:USA / Template:FIN |
| |
Suhayra Aden | 1995 | 2014 | Repatriated to New Zealand in 2021 | Template:AUS/Template:NZ |
|
Zahra Ahmad | Unknown whereabouts | Template:AUS |
| ||
Zara Ahmed | Unknown, held in Al-Hawl refugee camp | Template:AUS |
| ||
Amandine Le Coz | 1990 | 2014 | Repatriated to France by Turkey in 2019 | Template:FRA | |
Farzana Ameen | 1975 | 2015 | Unknown | Template:UK |
|
Shayma Assaad | 2000 | 2015 | Held in Al-Hawl refugee camp since 2019 | Template:AUS |
|
Aylam | 2015 | Believed to have been killed in "a bombing" | Template:AUS |
| |
Fauzia Khamal Bacha | 2014 | Dead (before 2019) | Template:SGP |
| |
Emilie Konig | 1984 | 2012 | Held in Roj refugee camp since late 2017[33] | Template:FRA | |
Zahera Tariq | 1982 | 2015 | Released from British prison in 2019 | Template:UK |
|
Aqsa Mahmood | 1994 | 2013 | Missing, believed to have died before 2019 | Template:UK |
|
Yusra Hussien | 1999 | 2014 | Missing since 2015 | Template:UK |
|
Samya Dirie | 1997 | 2014 | Unknown whereabouts | Template:UK |
|
Nicole Jack | 1987 | 2015 | Held in Roj refugee camp since 2019 | Template:UK |
|
Hoda Muthana | 1994 | 2014 | Held in the Al Hawl Camp since 2019 | Template:USA |
|
Mehdia | 1999 | 2016 | Held in Al Hawl Camp since at least 2020 | Template:CHN |
|
Ariel Bradley | 1985 | 2014 | Died in an airstrike in 2018 | Template:USA |
|
Daniela Greene | 1980 | 2014 | Returned to the United States in 2014 | Template:USA |
|
Minera Khatun | 1962 | 2015 | Died of natural causes (before 2019) | Template:UK | |
Sheida Khanam | 1988 | 2015 | Died in an airstrike in Baghouz in 2019 | Template:UK | |
Roshanara Begum | 1991 | 2015 | Died in an airstrike in Baghouz in 2019 | Template:UK | |
Rajia Khanom | 1994 | 2015 | Died in an airstrike in Baghouz in 2019 | Template:UK | |
Deqo Osman | 1997 | 2015 | Unknown | Template:UK |
|
Zohura Siddeka | 1987 | 2014 | Unknown | Template:UK |
|
Grace 'Khadijah' Dare |
1990 | 2012 | Unknown, last confirmed alive in 2016[59] | Template:UK | |
Salma Halane | 1998 | 2014 | Unknown whereabouts, but believed to still be alive | Template:UK |
|
Zahra Halane | 1998 | 2014 | Held in the Roj refugee camp since 2020 | Template:UK |
|
Tara Nettleton | 1983 | 2013 | Died in 2015 from appendix surgery complications | Template:AUS |
|
Zaynab Sharrouf | 2001 | 2013 | Repatriated to Australia in 2019 | Template:AUS |
|
Zehra Duman | 1993 | 2014 | Held in al-Hawl camp since 2019 | Template:AUS |
|
Shams / Umm al Baraa / Bird of Jannah | 1988 | 2014 | Unknown, last social media update in 2015 | Template:MYS |
|
Gailon Su / Gailon Lawson[69] | 1972 | 2014 | Held in Al Hol since 2015 | Template:TTO | |
Kimberly Gwen Polman | 1972 | 2015 | Held in the Al Hawl Camp since 2019 | Template:CAN/Template:USA |
|
Shadi Jabar Khalil Mohammad | 1994/5 | 2015 | Died from an air strike in Al-Bab in 2016[74] | Template:AUS |
|
Reema Iqbal | 1990 | 2013 | Held in Roj camp | Template:UK | |
Zara Iqbal | 1992 | 2013 | Held in an unknown refugee camp | Template:UK | |
Natalie Bracht | 2013 | Returned to Germany, before being repatriated to the United Kingdom in 2020 | Template:UK |
| |
Ruzina Khanam | 1992 | 2013 | Missing, last confirmed alive in Raqqa in 2019[85] | Template:UK | |
Maylbongwe Sibanda | 2013 | Unknown | Template:UK | ||
Khadija Bibi Dawood | 1985 | 2015 | Unknown | Template:UK | |
Sugra Dawood | 1981 | 2015 | Unknown | Template:UK |
|
Zohra Dawood | 1982 | 2015 | Unknown | Template:UK |
|
GreenBirdofDabiq | 2015 | Unknown | Template:UK (possibly) |
| |
Jamila Henry | 1993 | 2015 | Unknown, but living in the United Kingdom | Template:UK | |
Leonora Messing | 2000 | 2015 | Repatriated to Germany in December 2020 | Template:GER | |
Jennifer Wenisch | 1991 | Before 2015 | Sentenced to 10 years imprisonment in Germany | Template:GER |
|
"Hass Coast" | 2014 | Unknown | Template:FRA |
| |
Djamila Boutoutaou | 1990 | 2014 | Sentenced to life imprisonment in Iraq[96] | Template:FRA |
|
Hayat Boumeddiene | 1988 | 2015 | Missing since 2015, possibly being held in Al-Hawl refugee camp[97] | Template:FRA |
|
Shamima Begum | 1999 | 2015 | Held in Al-Hawl refugee camp since 2019[92] | Template:UK | |
Kadiza Sultana | 2000 | 2015 | Died in an airstrike in Raqqa in 2016[2] | Template:UK |
|
Nassima Begum | 1990 | 2012 | Held in Al-Hawl refugee camp | Template:UK |
|
Sharmeena Begum | 1999 | 2014 | Missing, last confirmed alive in Baghuz in 2019 | Template:UK |
|
Sally Jones | 1968 | 2013 | Killed by a drone strike in 2017[106] | Template:UK |
|
Fatiha Mejjati | 1961 | 2014 | Believed to be hiding in Idlib as of 2020 | Template:MAR |
|
Zalina Gabibulayeva | 1981 | 2014 | Repatriated to Russia in 2017, given a suspended sentence | Template:RUS |
|
Linda Wenzel | 2001 | 2016 | Serving a 6-year prison sentence in Iraq | Template:GER |
|
Sanna | 1972 | 2014 | Repatriated to Finland in 2020 | Template:FIN |
|
Sabina Selimovic | 1999 | 2014 | Killed in unclear circumstances in 2014 | Template:Country data Austria | |
Samra Kesinovic | 1997 | 2014 | Killed after attempting to escape in 2015 | Template:Country data Austria | |
Kirsty Rosse-Emile | 1995 | 2014 | Held in Al-Hawl refugee camp since 2019 | Template:AUS |
|
Janai Safar | 1996 | 2015 | Held in Al-Hawl refugee camp since 2017 | Template:AUS |
|
Lisa Smith | 1981 | 2015 | Returned to Ireland in 2019 | Template:IRL |
|
Dullel Kassab | 1985 | 2014 | Killed in an airstrike in Syria before 2020 | Template:AUS |
|
Nûh Suwaidi | 1995 | Currently on trial in Iraq | Template:GER |
| |
Nora Camali | 2015 | Held in an unknown Iraqi prison | Template:UK |
| |
Mariam Dabboussy | 1992 | 2015 | Held in Al-Roj camp since 2019 | Template:AUS |
|
Nesrine Zahab | 1994 | 2014 | Held in Al-Hawl refugee camp since 2017 | Template:AUS | |
Hafsa Sliti | 1988 | 2015 | Held in Al-Roj refugee camp since 2018 | Template:BEL |
|
Samantha Marie Elhassani | 1985 | 2014 | Repatriated to the United States in 2018, currently in prison | Template:USA |
|
Ayan Juma / Rahma Sadiq Juma[148] | 1994 | 2013 | Unknown, last contact in December 2013 | Template:NOR | |
Leila Juma / Ugbad Sadiq Juma[148] | 1994 | 2013 | Unknown, last contact in December 2013 | Template:NOR |
|
Tareena Shakil | 1989 | 2014 | Released from prison in 2021 | Template:UK |
|
Name | Year of Birth | Date of joining | Status | Home Country | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jaelyn Delshaun Young | 1994 | 2015 | Imprisoned since 2016 | Template:USA |
|
Shannon Maureen Conley | 1996 | 2014 | Released from prison in 2019 | Template:USA |
|
Keonna Thomas | 1983/4 | 2013 | Released from prison in 2022 | Template:USA |
|
Heather Elizabeth Coffman | 1986 | 2014 | Released from prison in 2017 | Template:USA |
|
Haleema Mustafa | 1997 | 2018 | Charges stayed in 2021, currently living in Toronto | Template:CAN |
|
Amal / BintRose | 2015 | Unknown | Template:AUT (Believed) |
|
Statistics
Country | #[lower-alpha 1] |
---|---|
Template:UK | 33 |
Template:AUS | 14 |
Template:GER | 4 |
Template:USA | 7 |
Template:FRA | 3 |
Template:BEL | 1 |
Template:CAN | 2 |
Template:FIN | 1 |
Template:IRL | 1 |
Template:MYS | 1 |
Template:MAR | 1 |
Template:SGP | 1 |
Template:NZ | 1 |
Template:RUS | 2 |
- ↑ Number of ISIL brides: (dual or multiple citizens are included in the count for each country of citizenship).
References
- ↑ Vikram Dodd and Esther Addley (2019-02-15). "Shamima Begum may have criminalised herself, says senior terrorism officer: Family calls for her return to the UK and considers legal action to stop government blocking it". The Guardian (UK). https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/feb/15/mi6-chief-britons-joined-isis-cannot-stopped-returning-shamima-begum. "In 2015, Begum left with two school friends from their home in Bethnal Green to join Isis in Syria. She said this week that she did not regret her decision to go to Syria, but that she was nine months pregnant and wanted to come home to 'live quietly with [her] child'."
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "IS teen's wish to return stirs UK debate over jihadi brides". France 24 (London). 2019-02-15. https://www.france24.com/en/20190215-teens-wish-return-stirs-uk-debate-over-jihadi-brides. "The Times newspaper managed to find an unrepentant Begum – now 19 and about to give birth for the third time after seeing her first two children die – at a refugee camp in eastern Syria."
- ↑ Nabih Bulos (2019-03-18). "Were the brides of Islamic State cloistered housewives or participants in atrocities?". Hagerstown Morning Herald. https://www.heraldmailmedia.com/news/nation/were-the-brides-of-islamic-state-cloistered-housewives-or-participants/article_46e2c6bb-5c89-562b-a7b0-0b14415cd527.html. "Investigators looking for clues to the individual actions of each woman, away from social media, will have a difficult time gathering evidence admissible in a court of law."
- ↑ Mirovalev, Mansur. "The returnees: From Russia to ISIL and back" (in en). https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/11/1/how-russia-spawned-more-isil-fighters-than-most-nations.
- ↑ Узел, Кавказский. "Загидат Абакарова отпущена из зала суда". https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/316597/.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Anthony Loyd (13 February 2019). "Shamima Begum: Bring me home, says Bethnal Green girl who left to join Isis". The Times (Al-Hawl, Syria). ISSN 0140-0460. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/shamima-begum-bring-me-home-says-bethnal-green-girl-who-fled-to-join-isis-hgvqw765d.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 "Returning female jihadists should be seen as threats to the West, not ISIS 'brides'". Wellston Journal. 2019-11-27. https://wellstonjournal.com/returning-female-jihadists-should-be-seen-as-threats-to-the-west-not-isis-brides.html. "Natalie Bracht, Ruzina Khanam and Maylbongwe Sibanda are said to have travelled to Syria with the Iqbal sisters and their Portuguese-born husbands in 2013."
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Kelly McLaughlin (2019-02-19). "ISIS brides from Canada, the US, and Europe are asking to return home years after fleeing for Syria. Here are their stories.". This is insider. https://www.thisisinsider.com/isis-brides-asking-to-return-home-years-after-fleeing-for-syria-2019-2#shamima-begum-fled-london-for-syria-when-she-was-15-years-old-1. "Sultana is now believed to be dead, Sharmeena Begum and Abase are missing, Riedijk has turned himself in to authorities, and Shamima Begum is asking to return to London."
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Cheeseman, Abbie (2021-03-16). "The Islamic State brides: where are they now?" (in en-GB). The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/where-shamima-begum-islamic-state-brides-now-syria-2021-pictured/.
- ↑ "What happened to the Britons who went to join Isis?" (in en). 2019-02-19. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/uk-isis-recruits-syria-return-british-caliphate-terrorism-jihadis-a8781056.html.
- ↑ "Senior female Isis agent unmasked and traced to Seattle" (in en-GB). 2015-04-28. https://www.channel4.com/news/female-isis-women-girl-umm-waqqas-unmasked-seattle.
- ↑ "Rawdah Abdisalaam a.k.a. @_UmmWaqqas" (in en). https://www.counterextremism.com/extremists/rawdah-abdisalaam-aka-ummwaqqas.
- ↑ Diaz, Jaclyn (26 March 2021). "No Country Will Take Them: Alleged ISIS Widow With Kids The Latest Of Many In Limbo" (in en). https://www.npr.org/2021/03/26/975149256/no-country-will-take-them-alleged-isis-widow-with-kids-the-latest-of-many-in-lim.
- ↑ Conversation, Rayner Thwaites for the (2021-03-11). "How Australia stripped alleged Isis fighter of citizenship without evaluating her case | Rayner Thwaites" (in en). http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/mar/11/how-australia-stripped-alleged-isis-fighter-of-citizenship-without-evaluating-her-case.
- ↑ Welch, Dylan; Dredge, Suzanne; Dziedzic, Stephen (16 February 2021). "New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern criticises Australia for stripping dual national terror suspect's citizenship". ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-02-16/jacinda-ardern-australia-stripping-dual-national-turkey-terror/13159300.
- ↑ Whyte, Anna (16 February 2021). "Jacinda Ardern delivers extraordinary broadside at Australia over woman detained in Turkey – 'Abdicated its responsibilities'". 1 News. https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/jacinda-ardern-delivers-extraordinary-broadside-australia-over-woman-detained-in-turkey-abdicated-its-responsibilities?auto=6232517011001.
- ↑ "Ardern condemns Australia for revoking ISIL suspect's citizenship". Al Jazeera. 16 February 2021. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/16/ardern-slams-australia-for-revoking-isil-suspects-citizenship.
- ↑ "Alleged 'Kiwi' Isis terrorist: Suhayra Aden set to be deported from Turkey". The New Zealand Herald. 20 February 2021. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/alleged-kiwi-isis-terrorist-suhayra-aden-set-to-be-deported-from-turkey/5NADN6PXXFEPMBSXU7IJDF33E4/.
- ↑ Manch, Thomas (27 July 2021). "Islamic State supporter Suhayra Aden faces a terrorism investigation, but charges are unlikely". Stuff. https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/125868820/islamic-state-supporter-suhayra-aden-faces-a-terrorism-investigation-but-charges-are-unlikely.
- ↑ "'Isis bride' Suhayra Aden arrives in New Zealand; PM Jacinda Ardern says public safety 'an absolute priority'". The New Zealand Herald. 21 August 2021. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/isis-bride-suhayra-aden-arrives-in-new-zealand-pm-jacinda-ardern-says-public-safety-an-absolute-priority/AX3NQPOLLMJSLGNAXRBYX72CRI/.
- ↑ Nino Bucci; Suzanne Dredge (2019-10-19). "How 12 Australian family members ended up detained in Syria after the fall of Islamic State". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-20/family-detained-in-syria-facing-grim-prospect-australian-return/11606660. "Among these men is notorious Islamic State recruiter Muhammad Zahab, who took the couple's eldest daughter Zahra as a second wife."
- ↑ Ben Doherty (2019-10-15). "Australian families trapped in Isis camp in Syria plead with government to rescue them". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/oct/15/australian-families-trapped-in-isis-camp-in-syria-plead-with-government-to-rescue-them. "A second Australian woman, Zara Ahmed, said security in the camp was continuing to deteriorate, with a woman’s mutilated body found in the toilets. 'I'm so scared, I don't know how much longer I can do this for,' she said."
- ↑ "Qui sont les 11 djihadistes français qui doivent rentrer en France en novembre ?" (in fr). 12 November 2019. https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/qui-sont-les-11-djihadistes-francais-qui-doivent-rentrer-en-france-en-novembre-20191112.
- ↑ "Jihadistes : la Turquie va expulser 11 prisonniers français" (in French). France TV Info. 2019-11-11. https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/syrie/offensive-turque-en-syrie/jihadistes-la-turquie-va-expulser11prisonniers-francais_3698627.html. "Parmi ces mères, Amandine, qu'une équipe de France 2 avait filmée en décembre 2018 dans le camp de Roj, au nord-est de la Syrie. Originaire du Calvados, elle s'est mariée à deux reprises, à chaque fois avec un jihadiste, et est mère d'un enfant. Elle va donc finalement rentrer avec son fils, mais comme les autres rapatriés, elle sera incarcérée sur le champ. En revanche, les enfants seront confiés aux services sociaux."
- ↑ "Bradford family with 'one-way ticket' may be heading for Syria" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2015-10-14. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-34525039.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Wroe, David (2019-04-05). "The bitter legacy of Islamic State" (in en). https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/the-bitter-legacy-of-islamic-state-20190405-p51b35.html.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 David Wroe, Josh Dye, Erin Pearson (2019-04-04). "What should Australia do with the children of Islamic State?". Sydney Morning Herald (Al-Hawl refugee camp). https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/what-should-australia-do-with-the-children-of-islamic-state-20190404-p51aw8.html. "Speaking to The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age from al-Hawl camp, 16-year-old Hoda Sharrouf also says she forgives her father and mother, Tara Nettleton, for dragging her to Syria along with her four siblings when she was just 11 years old."
- ↑ "Father of jihadi bride who fled Sydney to join ISIS claims he pleaded with authorities to stop her | | Express Digest" (in en-US). https://expressdigest.com/father-of-jihadi-bride-who-fled-sydney-to-join-isis-claims-he-pleaded-with-authorities-to-stop-her/.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 Benita Kolovos; Rebecca Le May; Rebecca Gredley (2019-06-24). "Orphaned IS children on way to Australia". Newcastle Star. https://www.newcastlestar.com.au/story/6236302/orphaned-is-children-on-way-to-australia/. "The others are three children aged six to 12, who are the offspring of ISIS fighter Yasin Rizvic and his wife, Fauzia Khamal Bacha."
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Helen Sullivan (2019-06-24). "Morning mail: Isis children rescued, Dutton defends Paladin, Barty No 1". The Australian Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jun/24/morning-mail-isis-children-rescued-dutton-defends-paladin-barty-no-1. "The remaining three are the children of the foreign fighter Yasin Rizvic and his wife, Fauzia Khamal Bacha, who joined Isis in 2014. It is the first instance of Australian children of foreign fighters being rescued from the northern Syrian camps."
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 "ISIS bride and a fighter from Singapore said to have died in Syria". Straits Times. 2019-08-04. https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/isis-bride-and-a-fighter-from-spore-said-to-have-died-in-syria. "Fauziah Begum Khamal Bacha, who was living in Melbourne, is one of four radicalised Singaporeans known to have taken part in the Syrian conflict. Her husband, Yasin Rizvic, and their eldest son are also said to be dead."
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 Helen Davidson (2019-06-23). "Children of Isis terrorist Khaled Sharrouf removed from Syria, set to return to Australia". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jun/24/children-isis-terrorist-khaled-sharrouf-return-australia-removed-syria. "The remaining three are the children of the foreign fighter Yasin Rizvic and his wife, Fauzia Khamal Bacha, who joined Isis in 2014."
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 "French IS widow in Syria camp, veil-free, wants to 'go home'" (in en). 2021-03-30. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210330-french-is-widow-in-syria-camp-veil-free-wants-to-go-home.
- ↑ Alissa J. Rubin (2018-01-11). "She Left France to Fight in Syria. Now She Wants to Return. But Can She?". New York Times (Paris, France). https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/11/world/europe/emilie-konig-france-islamic-state.html. "A woman who left France and became a prominent propagandist and recruiter for the Islamic State has asked her family, friends and country for a pardon."
- ↑ Marshall, Tom (2015-09-05). "Police question London mother-of-four 'who was travelling to Syria'" (in en). https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/police-question-london-mother-who-was-feared-to-be-travelling-to-syria-with-four-children-a2927566.html.
- ↑ "Syria girls: Families 'cannot stop crying'". BBC News. 2015-02-22. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-31575908.
- ↑ James Cook (2015-03-16). "Glasgow 'jihadist' Aqsa Mahmood denies recruiting London girls". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-31908202.
- ↑ "'Jihadi bride' denies recruiting girls" (in en-GB). BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-31913429.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 "Islamic State brides – where are the female jihadists now?" (in en). https://news.sky.com/story/islamic-state-brides-where-are-the-female-jihadists-now-11637068.
- ↑ "'Glaswegian ISIS bride Aqsa Mahmood is a classic example of cult-grooming'" (in en). https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/17951717.glaswegian-isis-bride-aqsa-mahmood-classic-example-cult-grooming/.
- ↑ "Missing Bristol girl Yusra Hussien, 16, 'marries' in Syria" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2015-02-03. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-31117547.
- ↑ "Father appeals for return of missing Samya Dirie" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2014-10-06. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-29515336.
- ↑ "Islamic State mother Nicole Jack says 'don't sweep us under carpet'" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2021-10-07. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-58814804.
- ↑ Martin Chulov, Bethan McKernan (2019-02-17). "Hoda Muthana 'deeply regrets' joining Isis and wants to return home". The Guardian (al-Hawl, Syria). https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/feb/17/us-woman-hoda-muthana-deeply-regrets-joining-isis-and-wants-return-home. "For many months in 2015, her Twitter feed was full of bloodcurdling incitement, and she says she remained a zealot until the following year. She now says her account was taken over by others."
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 Callimachi, Rukmini; Porter, Catherine (2019-02-20). "2 American Wives of ISIS Militants Want to Return Home" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/19/us/islamic-state-american-women.html.
- ↑ France-Presse, Agence (2019-11-14). "Alabama woman who joined Isis is not US citizen, judge rules" (in en). http://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/14/hoda-muthana-isis-not-us-citizen-ruling.
- ↑ "How women of Isis in Syrian camps are marrying their way to freedom" (in en). 2021-07-02. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/02/women-isis-syrian-camps-marrying-way-to-freedom.
- ↑ "Ariel Bradley" (in en). https://www.counterextremism.com/extremists/ariel-bradley.
- ↑ "8-year-old girl born under Daesh control to return to US" (in en). 2021-08-03. https://arab.news/y8yev.
- ↑ "How One Young Woman Went From Fundamentalist Christian To ISIS Bride" (in en). https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ellievhall/woman-journey-from-chattanooga-to-isis.
- ↑ Scott Glover (2017-05-01). "The FBI translator who went rogue and married an ISIS terrorist". CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2017/05/01/politics/investigates-fbi-syria-greene/. "Greene's saga, which has never been publicized, exposes an embarrassing breach of national security at the FBI – an agency that has made its mission rooting out ISIS sympathizers across the country."
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Tresa Baldas (2017-05-02). "FBI translator secretly married Islamic State leader". USA Today (Detroit). https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2017/05/02/fbi-translator-secretly-married-islamic-state-leader/309137001/. "On June 11, 2014, Greene told an FBI supervisor in Indianapolis that she was traveling to Germany to see her family. She filled out the required form and listed “vacation/personal” as the reason for going. Her declared return date: July 4, 2014."
- ↑ Kirstan Conley; Gabrielle Fonrouge; Bruce Golding (2017-05-03). "FBI translator who married ISIS terrorist refuses to talk about tryst". New York Post. https://nypost.com/2017/05/03/fbi-translator-who-married-isis-terrorist-refuses-to-talk-about-tryst/. "On Monday, Greene was revealed to have spent two years in the slammer for lying about a 2014 trip she took to Syria, where she hooked up with notorious German rapper-turned-ISIS recruiter Denis “Deso Dogg” Cuspert."
- ↑ Tresa Baldas (2017-05-02). "FBI translator in Detroit secretly married ISIS leader". Detroit Free Press. https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2017/05/02/fbi-translator-detroit-married-isis/101201764/. "Amid the investigation, court records show, Greene fell in love with Cuspert, sneaked off to Syria in the summer of 2014, married him and warned him that “the FBI had an open investigation into his activities.” She quickly became disenchanted – e-mailing an unnamed person that she had "made a mess of things" – and somehow managed to escape Syria and get back to the U.S., where she was arrested."
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 "Missing UK family 'safer than ever with Islamic State'" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2015-07-04. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33393628.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 "British family of 12 suspected of joining Islamic State 'all die in Syria'" (in en). https://news.sky.com/story/british-family-of-12-suspected-of-joining-islamic-state-all-killed-in-syria-11750813.
- ↑ "Teenager who used student loan to join Isis in Syria gets youth custody" (in en). 2015-11-18. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/18/yahya-rashid-used-student-loan-join-isis-syria-youth-custody.
- ↑ "Walsall men who funded IS fighter brother jailed" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2016-09-09. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-birmingham-37321308.
- ↑ "Analysis: Why are Western women joining Islamic State?" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2014-10-06. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-29507410.
- ↑ "Grandmother of boy believed to feature in Isis video 'devastated'" (in en). 2016-01-05. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/05/grandmother-of-boy-believed-to-feature-in-isis-video-devastated.
- ↑ "James Foley beheading: 'I want to be the first UK woman to kill a" (in en). 2014-08-22. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/james-foley-beheading-i-want-to-be-the-first-uk-woman-to-kill-a-westerner-says-british-jihadist-in-syria-9684908.html.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 62.4 62.5 Erin Marie Saltman; Melanie Smith (2015). 'Till Martyrdom Do Us Part' Gender and the ISIS Phenomenon. Institute for Strategic Dialogue. p. 4. http://www.strategicdialogue.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Till_Martyrdom_Do_Us_Part_Gender_and_the_ISIS_Phenomenon.pdf. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 MacDiarmid, Campbell; Lyons, Izzy (2020-08-21). "Exclusive: British Islamic State twin sister alive with young son in Syrian detention camp" (in en-GB). The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/08/21/exclusive-manchester-teen-joined-islamic-state-twin-sister-held/.
- ↑ MacDiarmid, Campbell (2020-09-06). "British female Isil suspects escaping from Syrian detention camps" (in en-GB). The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/09/06/british-female-suspects-escaping-syrian-detention-camps/.
- ↑ "Who are the Australian women travelling to Syria as brides of the Caliphate?". The News (au). 2016-05-08. https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/true-stories/who-are-the-australian-women-travelling-to-syria-as-brides-of-the-caliphate/news-story/d141a6d6d22cfe9af2122a2c6c305a3e. "Also from Melbourne, Zehra married a Melbourne man who was fighting for Islamic State, Mahmoud Abdullatif. He was killed in action just five weeks later."
- ↑ Australian children of IS militants rescued from Syria camp, United Kingdom: BBC, June 23, 2019, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-48737717, retrieved June 24, 2019
- ↑ "Woman gives birth two days after fleeing Syrian detention camp" (in en-AU). 2019-06-25. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-06-26/sharrouf-orphan-gives-birth-to-third-child-days-after-rescue/11247028.
- ↑ "Woman stripped of Australian citizenship over alleged Isis role launches bid to overturn law" (in en). 2020-06-09. http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jun/09/woman-stripped-of-australian-citizenship-over-alleged-isis-role-launches-bid-to-overturn-law.
- ↑ https://apimagesblog.com/blog/2019/4/15/in-camp-of-diehard-is-supporters-some-women-express-regrets ([1])
- ↑ "ISIS BEAUTY QUEEN" (in en-US). 2019-01-15. https://newsday.co.tt/2019/01/15/isis-beauty-queen/.
- ↑ Hubbard, Ben (2019-03-29). "In a Crowded Syria Tent Camp, the Women and Children of ISIS Wait in Limbo" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/29/world/middleeast/isis-syria-women-children.html.
- ↑ "The Beauty Queen Who Became an ISIS Bride" (in en). https://www.vice.com/en/article/epdy5j/black-flags-of-the-caribbean-book-extract.
- ↑ Rukmini Callimachi, Catherine Porter (2019-02-19). "2 American Wives of ISIS Militants Want to Return Home". The New York Times (al Hawl Camp, Syria): p. A1. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/19/us/islamic-state-american-women.html. "Ms. Muthana and Ms. Polman acknowledged in the interview here that many Americans would question whether they deserved to be brought back home after joining one of the world’s deadliest terrorist groups."
- ↑ "5 May 2016—Death of Australian citizens Neil Christopher Prakash and Shadi Jabar Khalil Mohammad". 2016-06-02. https://www.attorneygeneral.gov.au/Mediareleases/Pages/2016/SecondQuarter/5-May-2016-Death-of-Australian-citizens-Neil-Christopher-Prakash-and-Shadi-Jabar-Khalil-Mohammad.aspx.
- ↑ "Gunman behind 'cold-blooded murder' in Parramatta identified" (in en-AU). ABC News. 2015-10-03. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-03/nsw-police-headquarters-gunman-named/6825466.
- ↑ "Teenager Safaa Boular jailed for life over IS terror plot" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2018-08-03. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-45062647.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 "'I don't trust anyone': The British women who married IS jihadis" (in en). https://news.sky.com/story/i-dont-trust-anyone-the-british-women-who-married-is-jihadis-11638517.
- ↑ Ensor, Josie (2019-02-14). "Dispatch: 'I am not one of them', says British woman begging to come home from Syria's 'Camp of Death'" (in en-GB). The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/02/14/dispatch-not-one-says-british-woman-begging-come-home-syrias/.
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 "Pakistani-origin ISIS brides lose British citizenship: Report". Hindustan Times. 2019-03-11. https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/pakistani-origin-isis-brides-lose-british-citizenship-report/story-fGtkKLCmk9MJvcy6RyB4ZL.html. "Reema Iqbal and her sister, Zara, have five boys under the age of eight between them and are being held in a Syrian detention camp. Reports of them losing their right to return to the UK after losing their citizenship rights come as it was confirmed that Bangladeshi-origin Shamima Begum lost her three-week-old baby in a Syrian refugee camp days after her British citizenship was similarly revoked."
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 "UK sisters who wed Isis fighters lose citizenship". London Times. 2019-03-10. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/uk-sisters-who-wed-isis-fighters-lose-citizenship-36sz69fn9. "Two more Isis brides from Britain held with their young children in squalid Syrian detention camps are believed to have been stripped of their citizenship amid a growing political row over the death of Shamima Begum’s three-week-old baby."
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 81.4 Diue Huong (2018-10-30). ""Làn sóng" góa phụ IS từ Syria trở về Anh" (in Vietnamese). Soha.vn. http://soha.vn/lan-song-goa-phu-is-tu-syria-tro-ve-anh-20181030080509534.htm.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 Emma Wills (2019-03-10). "ISIS brides: Two more mothers 'stripped of UK citizenship' as Shamima Begum row continues". Evening Standard. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/isis-brides-two-more-mothers-stripped-of-uk-citizenship-as-shamima-begum-row-continues-a4087446.html. "The paper quoted legal sources, naming the women as Reema Iqbal, 30, and her sister Zara, 28, whose parents are originally from Pakistan."
- ↑ Warburton, Dan (2020-08-08). "Brit 'jihadi bride' and mum-of-nine is back in UK enjoying benefit-funded life" (in en). https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/jihadi-bride-brit-mum-9-22491277.
- ↑ Karim, Fariha. "Squat mother in court over Extinction Rebellion blockade" (in en). The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/squat-mother-in-court-over-extinction-rebellion-blockade-cxbmd8s90.
- ↑ Gadher, Dipesh. "Mother with girl, 4, tracked down in last redoubt of Isis" (in en). The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/mother-with-girl-4-tracked-down-in-last-redoubt-of-isis-3ch2p6wjv.
- ↑ Correspondent, John Simpson, Crime. "Isis recruit, 15, in tribute to dead brother and uncle" (in en). The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/isis-recruit-15-in-tribute-to-dead-brother-and-uncle-5qpv0gpcf.
- ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 "One of missing Bradford sisters has made contact with family, say police" (in en). 2015-06-17. http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/jun/17/one-of-missing-bradford-sisters-has-made-contact-with-family-say-police.
- ↑ "ISIS Fanatics Are Whining ... About The Lack of Starbucks Coffee in Mosul" (in en). 2015-06-05. https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/colin-cortbus/isis_b_7296916.html.
- ↑ "GreenBirdofDabiq" (in en). https://www.counterextremism.com/extremists/greenbirdofdabiq.
- ↑ "Woman in Luton Airport terror arrest after Turkey flight" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2015-03-19. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-31966424.
- ↑ "Syria bid woman arrested at Luton Airport avoids jail" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2015-07-31. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-33740546.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 "Islamic State: The women and children no-one wants" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2019-04-11. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-47867673.
- ↑ tagesschau.de. "IS-Rückkehrerin Messing aus U-Haft entlassen" (in de). https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/ndr/leonora-messing-101.html.
- ↑ "Yazidi genocide: IS member found guilty in German landmark trial" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2021-11-30. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59474616.
- ↑ "German IS woman jailed for Yazidi girl's death in Iraq" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2021-10-25. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59036964.
- ↑ "Iraq condemns fourth French IS member to death" (in en). 2019-05-27. https://www.france24.com/en/20190527-iraq-condemns-fourth-french-member-death-0.
- ↑ "Dead or alive? 'Charlie Hebdo' jihadist widow Hayat Boumeddiene eludes capture" (in en). 2020-09-04. https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/dead-or-alive-charlie-hebdo-jihadist-widow-hayat-boumeddiene-eludes-capture-882473.html.
- ↑ Sarah El Deeb (2019-03-04). "Prominent French jihadis killed in IS-held area in Syria". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/final-is-defeat-looms-as-thousands-leave-last-area-in-syria/2019/03/05/7fe4eee8-3f21-11e9-85ad-779ef05fd9d8_story.html.
- ↑ "Hayat Boumeddiene, widow of one of January 2015 Paris attackers, sentenced to 30 years in prison" (in en). 2020-12-16. https://www.france24.com/en/france/20201216-hayat-boumeddiene-widow-of-one-of-january-2015-paris-attackers-sentenced-to-30-years-in-prison.
- ↑ AFP. "Wife of Hyper Cacher terrorist escapes from jihadist prison in Syria — monitor" (in en-US). https://www.timesofisrael.com/wife-of-hyper-cacher-terrorist-escapes-from-jihadist-prison-in-syria-monitor/.
- ↑ "Shamima Begum cannot return to UK, Supreme Court rules" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2021-02-26. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-56209007.
- ↑ "Shamima Begum: Britain's treatment of IS bride criticised - as new photos of her in Syrian refugee camp emerge" (in en). https://news.sky.com/story/shamima-begum-britains-treatment-of-is-bride-criticised-as-new-photos-of-her-in-syrian-refugee-camp-emerge-12246479.
- ↑ "Shamima Begum: 'We should live in Holland' says IS husband" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2019-03-03. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-47431249.
- ↑ Josie Ensor (2019-02-14). "Dispatch: 'I am not one of them', says British woman begging to come home from Syria's 'Camp of Death'". The Telegraph (UK) (Al Hawl, Syria). https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/02/14/dispatch-not-one-says-british-woman-begging-come-home-syrias/. "She claimed to have been a housewife, who 'couldn't even point to Syria on a map' when the family moved here in 2012 – before Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant’s caliphate was declared two years later."
- ↑ AZADEH., MOAVENI (2020). GUEST HOUSE FOR YOUNG WIDOWS : among the women of isis.. SCRIBE PUBLICATIONS. ISBN 978-1-913348-20-5. OCLC 1127301872. http://worldcat.org/oclc/1127301872.
- ↑ "British IS recruiter Sally-Anne Jones 'killed by drone'" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2017-10-12. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-41593659.
- ↑ "UK jihadist Junaid Hussain killed in Syria drone strike, says US" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2015-08-27. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34078900.
- ↑ Paul Sperry (2017-05-13). "Meet the American women who are flocking to join ISIS". New York Post. https://nypost.com/2017/05/13/meet-the-western-women-who-are-flocking-to-join-isis/. "Some of these ISIS brides living in Syria and Iraq have made the terrorist watchlist. Arguably the most dangerous is Sally Jones, 49, a British Muslim convert who goes by the nom de guerre Umm Hussain al-Britani. She is reportedly now on a British special-forces “kill list” after threatening Queen Elizabeth II."
- ↑ "The most notorious terrorist in Britain has been killed by a drone strike" (in en). 2017-10-12. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/white-widow-sally-jones-killed-isis-uk-jihadi-us-drone-strike-syria-who-was-she-explainer-a7996521.html.
- ↑ "Mohamed Abdelouahab Rafiqui: "L'intolérance dans notre société m'inquiète"" (in fr). https://www.maroc-hebdo.press.ma/mohamed-abdelouahab-rafiqui-intolerance.
- ↑ "Fatiha Mejjati, l'incarnation de la violence au féminin" (in fr). https://telquel.ma/2020/11/27/fatiha-mejjati-lincarnation-de-la-violence-au-feminin_1703166?fbrefresh=1.
- ↑ "Swedish police to quiz Black Widow relative as bid to capture ISIS fugitive intensifies" (in en). 2020-09-30. https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/swedish-police-to-quiz-black-widow-relative-as-bid-to-capture-isis-fugitive-intensifies-1.1086255.
- ↑ "'We aren't dangerous': Why Chechnya has welcomed women who joined Isis" (in en). 2019-03-02. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/02/we-arent-dangerous-why-chechnya-has-welcomed-women-who-joined-isis.
- ↑ Bloomberg (February 2019). "Putin Shows Rare Soft Spot to Rescue Russia's ISIS Children - The Moscow Times" (in en). https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/02/01/putin-shows-rare-soft-spot-to-rescue-russias-isis-children-a64363.
- ↑ "Chechnya Sends Ex-IS Women to Schools, not Jails". https://www.courthousenews.com/chechnya-sends-ex-is-women-to-schools-not-jails/.
- ↑ tagesschau.de. "IS-Kämpfer: Auch gefangen noch ein Problem" (in de). https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/gefangene-is-kaempfer-101.html.
- ↑ Berlin, Bojan Pancevski. "Linda Werzel: German girl, 16, 'was moral enforcer for Isis fighters in Mosul'" (in en). The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/linda-werzel-german-girl-16-was-moral-enforcer-for-isis-fighters-in-mosul-kzcbmmw8h.
- ↑ 118.0 118.1 Perez, Chris (2014-10-10). "Pregnant Austrian teens in ISIS: We've made a huge mistake" (in en-US). https://nypost.com/2014/10/10/pregnant-teen-girls-who-joined-isis-weve-made-a-huge-mistake/.
- ↑ Squires, Nick (15 September 2014). "Austrian teenage girl jihadist 'killed in Syria'". Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/austria/11098039/Austrian-teenage-girl-jihadist-killed-in-Syria.html.
- ↑ "The Austrian girl who died trying to escape Isis was 'used as a sex slave'" (in en). 2015-12-31. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-austrian-poster-girl-samra-kesinovic-used-sex-slave-being-murdered-trying-escape-a6791736.html.
- ↑ Winer, Stuart. "Teenage 'poster girl' for Islamic State beaten to death" (in en-US). http://www.timesofisrael.com/teenage-poster-girl-for-islamic-state-beaten-to-death/.
- ↑ Ben Graham (2019-04-05). "Parents of pregnant Melbourne woman stuck in Syria plead for PM to let her come home". The News (Australia). https://www.news.com.au/world/middle-east/children-of-notorious-islamic-state-terrorist-could-be-brought-to-australia/news-story/e65b4dc8672c555485c20886106ba467. "Six months’ pregnant, Kirsty Rosse-Emile, 24, used to write about Justin Bieber, AFL scores and the soccer World Cup on her Facebook page before her posts suddenly changed about nine years ago."
- ↑ Emma Reynolds (2019-04-02). "Camp of the cursed: Inside bleak village home of lost Islamic State brides". The News (Australia). https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/news-life/camp-of-the-cursed-inside-bleak-village-home-of-lost-islamic-state-brides/news-story/8f2825b5ff6822039865486fb4bdb19a.
- ↑ Albeck-Ripka, Livia (2019-10-25). "'My Grandchild Is Not a Terrorist'" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/25/podcasts/daily-newsletter-isis-syria.html.
- ↑ "Subscribe to The Australian | Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps". https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Faussie-isis-bride-why-i-wont-let-my-son-return-home%2Fnews-story%2F4352aefd4b832fce81a49222f7161918&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&nk=0e42ba5e4f0963e0e078c1c0e8f2bd67-1617980795.
- ↑ 126.0 126.1 Livia Albeck-Ripka (2019-10-25). "'My Grandchild Is Not a Terrorist'". The New York Times: p. A2. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/25/podcasts/daily-newsletter-isis-syria.html.
- ↑ Reynolds, Paul (2 December 2019). "Lisa Smith's period of detention extended by 24 hours". RTE. https://www.rte.ie/news/2019/1201/1096386-smith-in-custody-for-second-day/.
- ↑ Tom Brady (2019-03-10). "Desperate mother Lisa Smith frantically tried to get cash to escape Isil Syria". Irish Independent. https://www.independent.ie/ca/irish-news/desperate-mother-lisa-smith-frantically-tried-to-get-cash-to-escape-isil-syria-37896472.html. "As an Isil bride, officers consider Ms. Smith to be a sympathiser rather than a fighter with Isil and this is expected to be taken into account when she is questioned after her return to Ireland."
- ↑ "Lisa Smith: Trial of IS accused former soldier set for 2022" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2020-09-14. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54150094.
- ↑ "Ex-Irish soldier guilty of being Isis member" (in en). 2022-05-30. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/lisa-smith-isis-guilty-soldier-b2090370.html.
- ↑ "Melbourne mum in Syria is no jihadi: dad". SBS News. 2015-04-17. https://www.sbs.com.au/news/melbourne-mum-in-syria-is-no-jihadi-dad. "Ms Kassab's father said she went to Syria to find out what happened to her husband."
- ↑ James Dowling (2015-04-16). "Melbourne grandparents' desperate plea for jihadi bride to bring back kids from Syria". Herald Sun. https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/melbourne-grandparents-desperate-plea-for-jihadi-bride-to-bring-back-kids-from-syria/news-story/fbc52e735e4356d552202a3b84308a84. "Mother Dullel Kassab has bragged online that her four-year-old daughter wants to watch videos of Muslims killing bad people."
- ↑ Phyllis Chesler (2015-04-08). "ISIS "Jihad Bride" Propaganda Lures Foreign Women". Middle East Forum. https://www.meforum.org/5169/isis-jihad-brides. "Then, there is the scarcity of medical care. The wife of an ISIS fighter was totally ignored as her blood pooled on the hospital floor during a painful miscarriage. According to Kassab: 'She wasn't offered a chair or a bed and nobody even returned to check on her… The muhajireen (migrants) are also subjected to mistreatment and discrimination by the locals.'"
- ↑ "Subscribe to The Australian | Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps". https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Finquirer%2Fisis-brides-made-their-bed-do-we-let-them-lie%2Fnews-story%2F20945e8d5c858a0842b89f7d0073f35b&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&nk=25d290846f6e2f765bba167a32403c7c-1617981617.
- ↑ 135.0 135.1 Smadar Perry (2019-01-12). "ISIS wives: The lost women of war". Ynetnews. https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5444409,00.html.
- ↑ 136.0 136.1 Perry, Smadar (2019-01-12). "ISIS wives: The lost women of war" (in en). https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5444409,00.html.
- ↑ "Sham trials condemn 'women of ISIS' to death" (in en-GB). 2019-01-15. https://global.ilmanifesto.it/sham-trials-condemn-women-of-isis-to-death/.
- ↑ Livia Albeck-Ripka (2019-10-24). "Does Australia Have to Bring Its Women and Children Home From Syria's Camps?". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/24/world/australia/syria-isis-camps.html. "While the details of many of the women’s stories are unknown, some have come forward to explain themselves, including Mariam Dabboussy. She says that in late 2015, she was forced by gunpoint over the Turkish border with Syria, after traveling there in what her husband claimed was an attempt to extract a relative who was trying to escape the Islamic State."
- ↑ "Renewed calls to bring Australians home from refugee camps on 10-year anniversary of Syrian civil war". https://www.9news.com.au/world/syria-refugee-camps-al-hawl-al-roj-calls-to-bring-australians-home-as-isis-returns/5e9f98d5-8778-4e16-bec6-aa19709432f2.
- ↑ 140.0 140.1 Welch, Dylan; Dredge, Suzanne; Selvaratnam, Naomi; Investigations, A. B. C. (2019-09-30). "Australia's unwanted Islamic State brides reveal their identities" (in en-AU). https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-30/women-of-isis-reveal-australian-network/11549490.
- ↑ Benedict Brook (2019-10-01). "From blushing Aussie bride to IS widow". The Chronicle. https://www.thechronicle.com.au/news/from-blushing-aussie-bride-to-is-widow/3843216/. "A second Australian woman, Zara Ahmed, said security in the camp was continuing to deteriorate, with a woman’s mutilated body found in the toilets. 'I'm so scared, I don't know how much longer I can do this for,' she said."
- ↑ "From blushing Aussie bride to IS widow" (in en). https://www.noosanews.com.au/news/from-blushing-aussie-bride-to-is-widow/3843216/.
- ↑ 143.0 143.1 143.2 Pieter Van Maele (2019-10-31). "Belgische Syriëstrijdster radicaliseerde door vader, die 'reisbureau voor jihadisten' runde" (in Dutch). https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20191031_04694983?adh_i=&imai=&articlehash=BEC4D637546349F1DC24C44418B4EC42949301C9882CCDD5B6074DDCDAFE9E7D6411DEB459173A15AC392B4AFF9F80757F5C922BE49B7194AC7AD773E2C2B7E4.
- ↑ "Cinq ans de prison pour une Belge partie en Syrie" (in fr). 2020-12-17. https://www.rtbf.be/info/societe/detail_cinq-ans-de-prison-pour-une-belge-partie-en-syrie?id=10655952.
- ↑ Streib, Nick Paton Walsh and Salma Abdelaziz, CNN Video by Christian. "Beaten, tortured, sexually abused: An American ISIS widow looks for a way home". https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/19/middleeast/syria-us-isis-bride-intl/index.html.
- ↑ "Former Indiana Resident Pleads Guilty to Concealing Terrorism Financing". US Department of Justice. 2019-11-26. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/former-indiana-resident-pleads-guilty-concealing-terrorism-financing. "In November 2014, Elhassani was informed by her husband that he and his brother wanted to travel to Syria to join ISIS, which she knew was a terrorist organization that engaged in terrorist activities."
- ↑ COLIAS-PETE, Meredith. "Former Elkhart woman accused of supporting ISIS sentenced to 6.5 years". Chicago Tribune. https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/post-tribune/ct-ptb-elhassani-sentencing-st-1111-20201110-som6amtg7ngjhbrhuvd67rou3q-story.html.
- ↑ 148.0 148.1 Akerhaug, Lars (2020-02-09). "Rahma og Ugbad Sadiq – navnene norsk presse skjuler (+)" (in nb-NO). https://resett.no/2020/02/09/rahma-og-ugbad-sadiq-navnene-norsk-presse-skjuler/.
- ↑ 149.0 149.1 Kjølberg, Tor (2018-04-05). "Two Sisters From Norway" (in en-US). https://www.dailyscandinavian.com/two-sisters-from-norway/.
- ↑ 150.0 150.1 Oslo, By Maria Abi-Habib in Antakya, Turkey and Ellen Emmerentze Jervell in (2013-12-26). "Jihadists in Syria Draw Children of Muslims Who Settled in Europe" (in en-US). Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303722104579239671607577520.html.
- ↑ 151.0 151.1 "Only a father" (in en-US). https://www.needtoknow.tv/onlyafather.
- ↑ "Tareena Shakil: Why British woman is guilty of joining Islamic State group" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2016-01-29. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-35291347.
- ↑ "Tareena Shakil: IS mother 'regrets everything' about Syria journey" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2021-12-16. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-birmingham-59668973.
- ↑ "Mississippi Woman Sentenced to 12 Years in Prison for Conspiring to Provide Material Support to ISIL" (in en). 2016-08-11. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/mississippi-woman-sentenced-12-years-prison-conspiring-provide-material-support-isil.
- ↑ "Colorado Teen Who Tried to Join ISIS Gets 4-Year Sentence" (in en-us). https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2015/01/4-year-sentence-for-teen-who-tried-to-join-isis.html.
- ↑ AP (2015-04-09). "Philadelphia woman charged in plot to join ISIS to remain jailed" (in en). https://6abc.com/isis-philadelphia-news-philly-keonna-thomas/644428/.
- ↑ http://media.philly.com/documents/KeonnaThomasComplaint.pdf Template:Bare URL PDF
- ↑ "Glen Allen Woman Sentenced to 4 ½ Years in Prison for Making False Statements in an International Terrorism Investigation" (in en). 2015-05-11. https://www.justice.gov/usao-edva/pr/glen-allen-woman-sentenced-4-years-prison-making-false-statements-international.
- ↑ Zapotosky, Matt (2014-11-17). "Virginia woman accused of attempting to aid Islamic State" (in en-US). Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/va-woman-accused-of-attempting-to-support-isis/2014/11/17/060c250c-6e8b-11e4-893f-86bd390a3340_story.html.
- ↑ Donati, Jessica (2018-02-06). "U.S. Prisons Allow Extremism to Fester, Study Warns" (in en-US). Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-prisons-allow-extremism-to-fester-study-warns-1517930107.
- ↑ "Ontario man pleads guilty to trying to join ISIS, charges against wife to be dropped | Globalnews.ca" (in en-US). https://globalnews.ca/news/7967199/ontario-man-isis-terrorism-charge/.
- ↑ "Amal a.k.a. @BintRose52" (in en). https://www.counterextremism.com/extremists/amal-aka-bintrose52.
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