User:Herb5902/Thiamine

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  • Elevated cytosolic glucose concentrations lead to elevated triosephosphates levels and diabetic complications.
  • These triosephosphates are removed via the reductive pentosephosphate pathway which is impaired by mild thiamine deficiency.
  • Thiamine prevents nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy.
    • Marked reversals of increased diuresis and glucosuria without change in glycemic status.
    • 300 mg/day of thiamine reverses albuminuria [1]
  • Prevents activation of protein kinase C.
  • Prevents formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGE).