User:Herb5902/Platycodon grandiflorum root

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Balloon Flower

Platycosides (saponins) from the roots of PG are characterized by a structure containing a triterpenoid aglycone and two sugar chains.
* platycodin D
  • Diabetes
  • Neuroprotective activity
  • Inhibits the production IL-6, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), NF-κB, and TNF-α.
  • Regulates the Akt apoptosis signaling pathway
  • Decreases serum creatinine
  • Increases glutathione and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels
  • Ameliorates nephrotoxicity
  • Antiviral activity
  • Increases NK cell activity and IFN-γ levels
  • Anti-Inflammatory
  • Cytotoxic effects against cancer cells