9 circles
From WikiAlpha
9 Circles is a play by Bill Cain based on the military career and subsequent civilian trial of murderer Steven Dale Green.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
Bill Cain, the author, is a jesuit priest.[1][2] The play's title is derived from Dante Alighieri's Inferno -- where the protagonist navigates a descent into the "9 circles of hell". The play is structured with the protagonist passing through his discharge from the Army and various judicial and administrative procedures, roughly paralleling the 9 circles of hell in Dante's Inferno. Cain structured the play so other cast members would return to play multiple characters, at each different circle.
The play won praise for being nuanced, and not taking the easy path of demonizing the protagonist.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]
Chris Jones, reviewing a Chicago production of the play, for the Chicago Tribune, reported that audience members concluded the play meant to imply that Green, who was originally from Midland, Texas, which had been United States President George W. Bush's primary home, had the assistance of the President himself in clearing his entry into the Army in spite of his criminal record.[2]
The script won the Steinberg Award.[14] Cain is the only playwright to have two plays win this award two years in a row.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 John Coleman (2010-11-09). "9 Circles". America Magazine. Archived from the original on 2014-03-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20140307030217/http://americamagazine.org/content/all-things/9-circles. Retrieved 2014-03-06. "Jesuit playwright Bill Cain S.J., has penned a new and searingly powerful play. Just a year after his earlier successful play about the gun powder plot, Equivocation (see my review), Cain portrays in his new play, 9 Circles, a character, Daniel Reeves, as a disturbed 19-year[old snarled in the web of war. Cain's drama mirrors, through a fictional adaptation, the 2006 Iraq slayings and, subsequent, gang rape of a 14 year old girl by United States troops. Like the real life Pvt. Steven Dale Green who, partially, serves as the prototype for Cain's Reeves and now awaits life prison without parole for his war crime, the fictional Reeves displays an 'anti-social personality disorder'."
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Chris Jones (2013-09-18). "Looking for trouble in a war zone in '9 Circles'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2014-03-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20140306180439/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-09-18/entertainment/ct-ent-0919-circles-review-20130918_1_war-zone-trouble-woyzeck. Retrieved 2014-03-06. "Or maybe that should be what a man can do to a war. "9 Circles" revolves around a central character, Private Daniel Reeves (Andrew Goetten), who already has been in plenty of trouble before he walks into the office of a recruiting officer looking for soldiers to go to Iraq. Cain's point, surely, is that Daniel, who goes on to commit horrible crimes that appall even the judicial system set up to process and try him, is precisely the wrong kind of man to be allowed to carry military-grade weaponry. The stresses of war, the play argues, could send anyone over the edge. When starting with a guy wound tight enough to burst his own blood-vessels, the smart leader would anticipate trouble."
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Terry Frei (2012-01-19). "Theater review: Curious' "9 Circles" questions U.S. involvement in Iraq". Denver Post. Archived from the original on 2014-03-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20140307031312/http://www.denverpost.com/ci_19770102. Retrieved 2014-03-06. ""9 Circles" is based on the infamous case of former 101st Airborne Division Pfc. Steven Dale Green, convicted in a federal court in 2009 of raping and killing an Iraqi 14-year-old girl and murdering her family. (Green's sentence, life in prison, was different than that of Reeves in the play.)"
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Katy Walsh (2013-09-07). ""9 Circles" (Sideshow Theatre): Must Be Seen". Chicago Now. Archived from the original on 2014-03-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20140307031307/http://www.chicagonow.com/the-fourth-walsh/2013/09/9-circles-sideshow-theatre-must-be-seen/. Retrieved 2014-03-06. "Playwright Bill Cain’s story is set in 2006 Iraq but it could as easily be 2013 Syria. The play’s underlying questions of ‘what is the USA doing? And why?’ are timely to today’s government debates. Cain plots a soldier’s persecution for horrific war crimes as the 9 circles of Dante’s “Inferno.” A troubled nineteen year old is recruited by the military. His stint is marred by extracurricular war activities. Now, he is the focal point for the rage of the nationS. He is *the* enemy, both foreign and domestic."
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Jason Loch (2013-03-20). "9 Circles by Bill Cain Review". Toonari Post. Archived from the original on 2014-03-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20140307031301/http://www.toonaripost.com/2013/03/life-style/9-circles-by-bill-cain-review/. Retrieved 2014-03-06. "From that point on, Reeves is on a downward spiral. He ends up in jail, accused of raping a 14-year old Iraqi girl and killing her along with her entire family. As he waits for a judge to decide his fate, he encounters various people who allegedly want to help him, from an enigmatic army lawyer (William Bolz) to a pastor with a penchant for internet porn (Whitney Derendinger). In a way, they play the role of Virgil to Reeves’ Dante, and each one of them helps guide Reeves along the path to self-discovery."
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Roger Catlin (2013-02-13). "Theatre Review: ’9 Circles’ at Forum Theatre". Maryland Theatre Guide. Archived from the original on 2013-02-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20130217032322/http://www.mdtheatreguide.com/2013/02/theatre-review-9-circles-at-forum-theatre. Retrieved 2014-03-06. "9 Circles is inspired by an actual case, that of former 101st Airborne Division Pfc. Steven Dale Green, convicted in federal court in 2009 for raping and killing a 14-year-old Iraqi girl and murdering her family."
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Ben Demers (2013-02-13). "9 Circles". DC Theatre Scene. Archived from the original on 2014-03-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20140307031630/http://dctheatrescene.com/2013/02/14/9-circles/. Retrieved 2014-03-06. "Private Daniel Edward Reeves, played by the astonishing Julian Elijah Martinez, stands accused of heinous crimes in Iraq. Reeves is trapped onstage in a concentric limbo of military tribunals, therapy sessions, and jail cells, dressed in stark white scenery by Klyph Stanford and lit in harsh tones by Dan Covey."
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Juliet Whitman (2012-01-19). "Based on Iraq War atrocities, 9 Circles is clear-eyed and tightly written". Denver Westword Arts. Archived from the original on 2014-03-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20140307031610/http://www.westword.com/2012-01-19/culture/9-circles-mahmudiyah-killings-play/full/. Retrieved 2014-03-06. "I was ambivalent about seeing Curious Theatre's regional premiere of Bill Cain's 9 Circles, whose plot tracks very closely with Green's known actions and experiences."
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Review: 9 Circles". Time Out Boston. Archived from the original on 2014-03-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20140307035208/http://timeoutboston.com/arts-culture/theater/90753/review-9-circles. Retrieved 2014-03-06. "With all the action of the show staged on a claustrophobic circular plinth, 9 Circles takes us through a wretched year in the life of an Iraq War vet. We follow Private Daniel Reeves through a series of holding cells and psychiatrists’ offices, as he is indicted for a war crime he allegedly committed while in Iraq. Amanda Collins and Will McGarrahan play a slew of lawyers, military personnel and other authority figures who come to vie for possession of Reeves’s soul."
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Celia Wren (2013-02-18). "‘9 Circles’ offers a thoughtful but unemotional descent into cruelty of war". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/theater_dance/9-circles-offers-a-thoughtful-but-unemotional-descent-into-cruelty-of-war/2013/02/15/0463cbd2-7794-11e2-8f84-3e4b513b1a13_story.html. Retrieved 2018-02-13. "The intense tete-a-tetes — which offer occasional moments of humor — tease out provocative questions about war, justice, guilt and America’s possible exploitation of its troops."
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Laura Collins-Hughes (2017-02-17). "Review: ‘9 Circles,’ a Soldier’s Story (and the Damage Done)". New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/27/theater/9-circles-review.html. Retrieved 2018-02-13. "In Bill Cain’s “9 Circles,” a contemporary morality play inspired by Dante’s “The Divine Comedy,” the psychic damage of war does not belong to Reeves alone, and neither do the responsibilities of conscience."
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 {{cite news | url = http://t2conline.com/nine-circles-portrait-of-an-iraqi-killer/ | title = Nine Circles Portrait of an Iraqi Killer | work = [[Time Square Chronicles | author = Suzanna Bowling | date = 2017-03-17 | page = | location = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 2018-02-12 | deadurl = No | quote = War is psychologically damaging and like parking tickets or speeding tickets given out just to make their quota, recruters should not pad their numbers with psychologically unfit people and not expect criminal activity. }}
- ↑ Richard Beck (2022-08-23). "9 Circles". Broadway Baby. https://broadwaybaby.com/shows/9-circles/762372. Retrieved 2022-08-24. "From House of Cards writer Bill Cain and The Shark is Broken director Guy Masterson, 9 Circles is a brilliantly performed, harrowing psychological thriller that would be shocking as a work of fiction.That it is based on the real-life story of Steven Dale Green, a repatriated US Army Private accused of war crimes, makes it all the more shocking and distressing."
- ↑ Third Avenue Playhouse opens Winter Play Reading Festival
