Victoria's Secret Fashion Show
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The Victoria's Secret Fashion Showt was an annual promotional event sponsored by and featuring Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the show to market its goods in high-profile settings. Models under contract to the company, known as Victoria's Secret Angels, were key participants at the event. The fashion show was cancelled in 2019, the same year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure.[1]
The fashion show, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to be a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and set design with changing themes.[2][3] With dozens of the world's top fashion models selected to perform in it each year, the fashion show attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network television broadcast the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show during prime time. The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day, linking the brand to the holiday's romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the event was shifted to take place ahead of the Christmas holiday season. The show made its network television broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the event returned to ABC for the final 2018 edition. The event was frequently held in New York City at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Armory, in addition to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancellation, officially announced in November 2019 amid declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the reckoning of the Me Too movement, fourth-wave feminism, and the association of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria's Secret Fashion Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the end of the runway shows. The brand's focus changed to digital-platform marketing with the aim of restoring its reputation.[4] Critics of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show considered it objectifying, lacking in diversity of body sizes,[5] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation with its designs.[3]
Contents
History
1995–2005
The first fashion show [1], introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City in August 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[6] The inaugural show occurred two months before The Limited, parent company of Victoria's Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a 16 percent stake in the company at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[7] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign after the event had been promoted by full page adds in the Wall Street Journal.[8][9] The subsequent three annual shows were also held at the Plaza Hotel.[10][11][12]
In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria's Secret announced a 72-hour countdown to the webcast of their fashion show, which resulted in over 2 million viewers.[13] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 million, 30-second television advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $4 million on international newspaper publicity.[14] The event, hosted by Broadcast.com,[14] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[15] In 1999 and 2000,[16] the show was broadcast live on the internet.
The May 2000 fashion show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Film Festival, was made with production help from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The event raised $3.5 million for the Cinema Against AIDS charity.[18]
The 2001 show, hosted by Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York City and was held at Bryant Park in the Valhalla structure, designed by Rudi Enos. All proceeds went towards the victims of the September 11 attacks. That year, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers as well as some controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints about the broadcast.[19][20]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.[21]
The 2004 show was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime show controversy, an event known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the fashion show, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the brand through visit to four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012
Victoria's Secret sister brand PINK made its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the fashion show each year afterward.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Secret fashion shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24][25] On November 13, 2007, the company's Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre as part of a celebration to mark Victoria's Secret's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26][27][28] Justin Timberlake opened the show with his song "Sexy Back". This fashion show included the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 show featured a performance by the Spice Girls, the first American TV debut of the band's comeback.[29] After Kanye West canceled his appearance, will.i.am was called to perform in his place.[30]
The 2008 show coincided with the grand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Usher as a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audience seats.
In 2009, the fashion show returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the “Victoria's Secret Model Search”, a competition to find a new runway Angel with the winner announced as Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion show aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional ad featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[35] As of 2010, 152 models have walked the show.[36]
In 2011, Kanye West started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled performance four years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super-angel."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria's Secret released a statement of apology shortly after, saying that they will remove it from future advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit's removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019
The 2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Great Big World, Neon Jungle, and Fall Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You Were Trouble", A Great Big World performed "Say Something", UK's Neon Jungle made their US television debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You Did In The Dark" and later performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances by Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[40] Swift performed "Blank Space" and "Style". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Bang Bang", "Break Free", and "Problem". Hozier performed "Take Me to Church". During the show, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit by accident by Elsa Hosk's wings.[41]
In 2015, the show featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Can't Feel My Face" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the PINK segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance just one week before the show in order to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Army" and "Love Me Like You Do" for the show.
In 2016, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pink brand and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria's Secret, Ed Razek, chose Grand Palais in Paris, France, as the show's location. A major challenge faced with the show was the size of the building and how the show could be showcased on a small TV, as well as the natural lighting in the building, which would get in the way of the tradition of the show being held at night.[43][44]
The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, China and was the first Victoria's Secret Fashion Show to be held in Asia.[45] The show featured the first-ever segment in collaboration with another brand, French fashion house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria's Secret and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Only Angel), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You So), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Song). A performance by Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to China being revoked.[47] A week before the show was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied access to the show. Russian models were also reportedly denied visas for entry to China.[48]
In November 2018, the company's chief of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the fashion show did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the show is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women have attempted to audition for the show in the past, but that "it was never about gender. I admire and respect their journey to embrace who they really are." Razek also faced criticism for similar comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to do a show for them since 2000 since there was no viewer interest.[49][50] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business practices intensified, from both inside and outside the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[1]
Cancellation
In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the show, stating that network television was no longer the "right fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing exciting and dynamic content and a new kind of event."[51] Viewership of the show had fallen from 9.2 million viewers in 2014 to 3.2 million in 2018. Victoria's Secret had also been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing competition, as well as changing perceptions to the company's marketing—which a retail analyst described as encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52][53]
On November 21, 2019, L Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 fashion show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of immediate "material impact" on Victoria's Secret sales post-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria's Secret was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the brand and best communicate that to customers".[52][54] The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein.[4] The last official broadcast of the Victoria's Secret Fashion show was in December 2018.[55]
Wings as a design element
The wings were first introduced in the 1998 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.[2] A consistent feature of each year's collection, wings were included as a part of some outfits. The idea to feature wings as part of the collection came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra North filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the runway with Angel wings on..[citation needed] Over the years, the show featured various forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have become emblematic of the Victoria's Secret brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn by the models on the runway, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an honor to wear the wings.[citation needed]
Adriana Lima has worn the most winged costumes in the history of the show. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[citation needed]
Critical review
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[14] One critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience as having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the show as pornographic,[56][57] while others have described it as both "outright commercialism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 airing, citing the First Amendment and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive manner as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium" were not broadcast.[58] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the show to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to achieve a TV Parental Guidelines rating of TV-14 (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), as a TV-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on broadcast television.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protest by the Parents Television Council and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates have chosen not to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized email letters of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[60] CBS described the event as "the Super Bowl of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary table
Fantasy Bra
Typically, one model is chosen among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was first advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, but since 2001 has been worn in the fashion shows. Prior to each fashion show, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to be used as a focal point for promoting the fashion show and as a centerpiece within it. However, only the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Set have found a buyer.[147][148] If not bought, the bras are usually dismantled after a year.[149][150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio have each worn two Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 Million Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 fashion show.[153] As of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times by a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, 4 times by a German model, and 3 times by a Czech model.
The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records as the most expensive item of lingerie ever created.[154] The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $10,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume bottle.
In 2014, for the first time, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.
Fantasy Bra count
# | Model | Count | Year |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Template:Country data BRA Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
Template:Country data GER Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
2 | Template:Country data BRA Alessandra Ambrosio | 2 | 2012, 2014 |
Template:Country data CZE Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
Template:Country data BRA Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
Template:Country data USA Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
3 | Template:Country data SWE Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2018 |
Template:Country data BRA Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
Template:Country data USA Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
Template:Country data USA Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
Template:Country data RSA Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
Template:Country data AUS Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
Template:Country data USA Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
Template:Country data CYM Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
Template:Country data CZE Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
Template:Country data GER Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are chosen to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The first Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Secret had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the runway in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound wing which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was made out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria's Secret's 10th year working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000.
Year | Model | Runway Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | Template:Country data BRA Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) |
2012 | Template:Country data USA Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silver Screen Angels | 10th Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
2013 | Template:Country data USA Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment 6: Snow Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
2014 | Template:Country data UK Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment 5: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Look" |
2015 | Template:Country data USA Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Light Up Wings |
2016 | Template:Country data DEN Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Bright Night Angel | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
2017 | Template:Country data SWE Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
2018 | Template:Country data NED Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment 7: Celestial Angel | Shooting Star Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
Show Opening & Closing models
# | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1995 | Template:Country data BEL Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1 | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Angel Opening [176] | Template:Country data USA Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
2 | 1996 | Template:Country data GBR Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Template:Country data USA Stephanie Seymour | 2 | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
3 | 1997 | Template:Country data GER Claudia Schiffer | 1 | 1997 | Non-Angel Opening [177] | Template:Country data UK Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
4 | 1998 | Template:Country data NED Karen Mulder | 1 | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Template:Country data GBR Naomi Campbell | 1 | 2 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | ||
5 | 1999 | Template:Country data EST Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | Template:Country data EST Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | ||
6 | 2000 | Template:Country data BRA Gisele Bündchen | 1 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Template:Country data FRA Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
7 | 2001 | Template:Country data CZE Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Angel Opening | Template:Country data BRA Adriana Lima | 1 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
8 | 2002 | Template:Country data BRA Gisele Bündchen | 2 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Template:Country data BRA Adriana Lima | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
9 | 2003 | Template:Country data BRA Adriana Lima | 1 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Template:Country data GER Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
10 | 2005 | Template:Country data BRA Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Template:Country data USA Tyra Banks | 1 | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Last Walk | ||
11 | 2006 | Template:Country data BRA Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Template:Country data BRA Ana Beatriz Barros | 1 | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Angel Closing | ||||
12 | 2007 | Template:Country data BRA Adriana Lima | 2 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Template:Country data GER Heidi Klum | 2 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows closed, with 2. | ||
13 | 2008 | Template:Country data BRA Adriana Lima | 3 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Template:Country data GER Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
14 | 2009 | Template:Country data BRA Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Template:Country data NED Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
15 | 2010 | Template:Country data BRA Adriana Lima | 4 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for most shows opened, with 4. | Template:Country data USA Chanel Iman | 1 | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
16 | 2011 | Template:Country data RSA Candice Swanepoel | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Template:Country data USA Karlie Kloss | 1 | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
17 | 2012 | Template:Country data BRA Adriana Lima | 5 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for most shows opened, with 5. | Template:Country data Barbados Rihanna | 1 | 2012 | Non-Model Closing | ||
18 | 2013 | Template:Country data RSA Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Royal Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) | Template:Country data POL Magdalena Frackowiak | 1 | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
19 | 2014 | Template:Country data NAM Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Template:Country data RSA Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
20 | 2015 | Template:Country data NAM Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Template:Country data USA Martha Hunt | 1 | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
21 | 2016 | Template:Country data SWE Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Template:Country data USA Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
22 | 2017 | Template:Country data RSA Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Template:Country data BRA Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 1 | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Last Walk. | |
23 | 2018 | Template:Country data USA Taylor Hill | 1 | 2015–present | 2014-2018 | Template:Country data BRA Adriana Lima | 5 | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for most shows closed, with 3.
Last Walk. |
Opening count
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 13 models have opened the show.
# | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Template:Country data BRA Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
2 | Template:Country data BRA Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
3 | Template:Country data RSA Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
4 | Template:Country data NAM Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2014-2015 |
5 | Template:Country data USA Taylor Hill | 1 | 2018 |
Template:Country data SWE Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
Template:Country data BRA Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
Template:Country data CZE Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
Template:Country data EST Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
Template:Country data NED Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
Template:Country data GER Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
Template:Country data GBR Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
Template:Country data BEL Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Closing count
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models have closed the show.
# | Closing model | Closing count | Year |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Template:Country data BRA Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
Template:Country data GER Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
2 | Template:Country data GBR Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
Template:Country data USA Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
3 | Template:Country data BRA Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
Template:Country data USA Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
Template:Country data USA Martha Hunt | 2015 | ||
Template:Country data RSA Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
Template:Country data POL Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
Template:Country data Germany Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
Template:Country data USA Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
Template:Country data USA Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
Template:Country data NED Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
Template:Country data BRA Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
Template:Country data USA Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
Template:Country data FRA Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
Template:Country data EST Carmen Kass | 1999 |
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Silver-Greenberg, Jessica; Rosman, Katherine; Maheshwari, Sapna; Stewart, James B. (2020-02-01). "'Angels' in Hell: The Culture of Misogyny Inside Victoria's Secret" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/01/business/victorias-secret-razek-harassment.html.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Storey, Kate (2016-11-29). "The Untold History of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (in en-US). https://www.elle.com/culture/a40862/victorias-secret-fashion-show-timeline/.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Koul, Scaachi (November 25, 2019). "No One's Gonna Miss The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (in en). https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/scaachikoul/victorias-secret-fashion-show-rihanna-savage-fenty.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Hsu, Tiffany; Steel, Emily (2019-08-05). "Victoria's Secret Executive Leaves as Company Distances Itself From Epstein" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/05/business/victorias-secret-ed-razek.html.
- ↑ "The 2019 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Is Canceled" (in en). November 25, 2019. https://www.npr.org/2019/11/25/782536961/the-2019-victorias-secret-fashion-show-is-canceled.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Flaim, Denise (August 3, 1995). "Victoria's Secrets For All to See A peekaboo bra-fest on the Plaza runway". Newsday. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109E3215EB02A617&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ "Interest In Stock Offer Is Modest - Sales May Reveal Trouble For Spice Lingerie Retailer". Sun-Sentinel. October 24, 1995. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:SFLB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB4EEE5180FB10F&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Rothstein, Edward (February 5, 1999). "Internet Review; A Sex Metaphor, by Victoria's Secret". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/05/movies/internet-review-a-sex-metaphor-by-victoria-s-secret.html?.
- ↑ Rogers, David L.; Vrotsos, Karen L.; Schmitt, Bernd H. (2003). There's No Business That's Not Show Business: Marketing in an Experience Culture. FT Press. ISBN 9780132704076. https://books.google.com/books?id=K-fJCgAAQBAJ.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Flaim, Denise, Paul D. Colford, and Andy Edelstein (February 8, 1996). "Flash! The latest entertainment news and more". Newsday. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109DF232A1ABEF08&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Marshall, Hood (February 9, 1997). "Victoria Can't Keep Much Secret For Valentine's Day". The Columbus Dispatch. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CLDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10DF3A7DCE88BBD0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Smith, Liz (February 5, 1998). "A D.C. Power Pair". Newsday. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109DDE4EF8FE8024&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Farrell, Greg (February 8, 1999). "Victoria's Secret weapon: Ad exec Woman behind spots has been to Bowl before". USA Today. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:USTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB77390613FD8D9&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Napoli, Lisa (February 8, 1999). "The Media Business: Advertising; Was the Victoria's Secret show a Web failure? Hardly. There's no such thing as bad publicity.". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/08/business/media-business-advertising-was-victoria-s-secret-show-web-failure-hardly-there-s.html.
- ↑ Parnes, Francine (February 3, 1999). "Victoria jiggling into cyberspace". The Denver Post. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DNPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EAF4514AD00C420&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Parnes, Francine (February 3, 1999). "Victoria jiggling into cyberspace". The Denver Post. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DNPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EAF4514AD00C420&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ Acker, Suzanne Gravette (November 2004). "From the Archives: The Man Behind the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (in en). https://www.columbusmonthly.com/news/20190513/from-archives-man-behind-victorias-secret-fashion-show.
- ↑ Ealy, Charles (May 7, 2000). "Cannes can still deliver the goods - Nothing else compares to this chaotic festival". The Dallas Morning News. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DMNB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0ED82272D1AE2D5B&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Kuczynski, Alex (November 18, 2001). "VIEW; Victoria's Secret on TV: Another First for Women". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/18/style/view-victoria-s-secret-on-tv-another-first-for-women.html?.
- ↑ "FCC official makes no secret of displeasure over lingerie show". CNN. November 21, 2002. http://articles.cnn.com/2002-11-21/us/fcc.indecency_1_indecency-complaints-indecent-broadcasts-michael-j-copps?_s=PM:US.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Robertson, Campbell (November 11, 2005). "Boldface". The New York Times. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10DD1987A4EA6C98&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Critchell, Samantha (November 23, 2006). "Models Prepare For Victoria's Secret Fashion Show". The Press of Atlantic City. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1159A4146F17D8E0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Sturrock, Staci (November 16, 2004). "Celestial Bodies". The Palm Beach Post. Cox Media Group. http://www.palmbeachpost.com/accent/content/accent/epaper/2004/11/16/1116angels.html.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 "The Secret? Sexy Takes Time, Effort". Daily News of Los Angeles. November 17, 2006. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:LANB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1157A4F4EDA7E978&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Korb, Michael (December 2, 2007). "Model behavior on CBS' ' Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2007'". Charleston Gazette. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CIZB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11D538D1501971D8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret Angels 'Hollywood Walk Of Fame'". PopCrunch. November 14, 2007. https://fashionglamguide.com.
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret Angels 'Hollywood Walk Of Fame'". theinsider.com. November 14, 2007. http://www.theinsider.com/news/468789_Victoria_s_Secret_Angels_Hollywood_Walk_Of_Fame.
- ↑ "Victorias Secret Fashion Shows". Best Lingerie Brands. http://www.onlinelingerieshop.org/victorias-secret/victorias-secret-fashion-shows.html.
- ↑ Sage, Alexandria (November 16, 2007). "Spice Girls strut down Victoria's Secret runway". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1560591820071116.
- ↑ Castina (November 15, 2007). "Will.i.am To Replace Kanye West". PopCrunch. http://www.popcrunch.com/william-victorias-secret-fashion-show-2007-performance-william-to-replace-kanye-west/.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 Abravanel, Lesley (November 14, 2008). "Singin' the Fontainebleau shut-out blues?". The Miami Herald. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12526F9ECD581B70&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ Smith, Olivia (December 2, 2009). "Kylie Bisutti bests Jamie Lee Darley to win Victoria's Secret Model Search, makes runway debut". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2009/12/02/2009-12-02_kylie_bisutti_bests_jamie_lee_darley_to_win_victorias_secret_model_search_makes_.html.
- ↑ "It's On! 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Announced". Victoria's Secret. September 3, 2010. http://www.vsallaccess.com/2010/09/03/its-on2010-victorias-secretfashion-show-announced/index.html.
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret Video: VS Loves Katy Perry" (Video). New York, NY: Victoria Secret, CBS. November 29, 2010. http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret/video/?pid=FsT7lFlrzpgLLCoIfJn31k0ofT_iEAwJ.
- ↑ "The Victoria's Secret Show: Victoria's Secret 2010 - VS Loves Katy Perry" (Video). New York, NY: Victoria Secret, CBS. November 29, 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozMtBRxiBYk.
- ↑ "VICTORIA'S SECRET : SOPHIA'S 10 DIARY : THE PEP TALK". YouTube. December 3, 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aK4F76AJr18&feature=player_embedded.
- ↑ Gibson, Christina (November 10, 2011). "E! Online". Christina Gibson. http://www.eonline.com/news/274324/victoria-s-secret-fashion-show-surprise-kanye-west-jay-z-perform-plus-models-in-fancy-underwear.
- ↑ Karlie Kloss's Victoria's Secret American Indian outfit causes controversy. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 "2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show - The Performances (Video)". http://www.directlyrics.com/2013-victorias-secret-fashion-show-the-performances-news.html.
- ↑ Finn, Natalie (November 17, 2014). "News/2014 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show: Ariana Grande, Taylor Swift and More Performers Announced!". E!. http://www.eonline.com/news/598106/2014-victoria-s-secret-fashion-show-ariana-grande-taylor-swift-and-more-performers-announced.
- ↑ "Ariana Grande gets smacked in face by Victoria's Secret model's wings - LA Times". Los Angeles Times. December 3, 2014. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/gossip/la-et-mg-ariana-grande-victorias-secret-fashion-show-wing-hit-in-face-20141203-story.html.
- ↑ "2017 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show". https://www.victoriassecret.com/fashion-show.
- ↑ "Secrets Behind the Victoria Secret's Fashion Show at Paris Dec 5 2016". 7 December 2016. http://www.myfashion19.com/secrets-behind-the-victoria-secrets-fashion-show-at-paris-dec-5-2016/.
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show-IMDb". December 7, 2015. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5191192/?ref_=nm_flmg_cam_1/.
- ↑ "2018 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show". https://www.victoriassecret.com/fashion-show.
- ↑ "Road to the Runway: Episode 5 —VS x BALMAIN". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGNuCUuoD7s.
- ↑ Coleman, Oli (November 17, 2017). "Katy Perry banned from China as Victoria's Secret Fashion Show continues to crumble". https://pagesix.com/2017/11/16/katy-perry-banned-from-china-as-victorias-secret-fashion-show-continues-to-crumble/.
- ↑ Newbold, Alice (November 16, 2017). "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2017: Everything You Need To Know". http://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/victorias-secret-fashion-show-2017.
- ↑ Nyren, Erin (November 10, 2018). "Victoria's Secret Exec Apologizes for Transgender Comments After Fashion Show" (in en). https://variety.com/2018/biz/news/victorias-secret-exec-apologizes-transgender-plus-size-comments-1203025463/.
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret Faces Backlash After Exec's Comments About Trans and Plus-Size Models" (in en). November 12, 2018. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/victorias-secret-backlash-ed-razeks-comments-trans-size-models-spark-outrage-1160446.
- ↑ Thomas, Lauren (May 10, 2019). "Victoria's Secret 'rethinking' annual fashion show, says network TV not 'right fit'". https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/10/victorias-secret-rethinking-annual-fashion-show.html.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Low, Elaine (November 22, 2019). "Why the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Was Canceled" (in en). https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/victorias-secret-fashion-show-canceled-why-1203413186/.
- ↑ Mzezewa, Tariro (November 18, 2018). "Victoria's Secret? In 2018, Fewer Women Want to Hear It". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/16/style/victorias-secret-bras-decline.html.
- ↑ Setty, Ganesh (November 20, 2019). "Shares of Victoria's Secret parent L Brands jump on fourth-quarter forecast, in-line profits" (in en). https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/20/l-brands-lb-earnings-q3-2019.html.
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret says it will bring back iconic fashion show — one day". July 19, 2021. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/19/victorias-secret-says-will-bring-back-iconic-fashion-show-one-day.html.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 Stevens, Dana (November 20, 2003). "These Are a Few of My Favorite Thongs: The Victoria's Secret spectacle on CBS". Slate. http://www.slate.com/id/2091491/.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 "Watchdog Groups Protest Victoria's Secret Show". Fox News. November 20, 2002. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,70904,00.html.
- ↑ People: Victoria's Secret has most recently come under fire for not being diverse when hiring models. Ed Razek came said in a quote that he believed that trans women do not represent Victoria's Secret. Sexy Telecast No Problem With FCC. March 26, 2002.
- ↑ Kleder, Martha (November 21, 2001). "FCC Investigating ABC's 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show'". Concerned Women for America. http://www.cultureandfamily.org/articledisplay.asp?id=310&department=CFI&categoryid=cfreport.
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret toning down? Not!". American Decency Association. December 2, 2009. http://www.americandecency.org/archives/victorias-secret-toning-down-not/#more-2743.
- ↑ "Backstage pass: Victoria's Secret Fashion Show". CBS News. December 3, 2014. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/backstage-pass-victorias-secret-fashion-show/.
- ↑ 90s Fashion (August 10, 2015). "VIctoria Secrect [sic] 1996". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRJJDxlYk5Y.
- ↑ Wells, Melanie (February 14, 1996). "Victoria's secret to success – Mixing romance, fantasy". USA Today. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:USTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB772A0C6274A1E&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ "Yasmeen Ghauri". nymag.com. New York Magazine. https://nymag.com/fashion/models/yghauri/yasmeenghauri/.
- ↑ Washington, Roxanne (February 13, 1997). "Real Men Absent On N.Y. Runway". The Plain Dealer. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CPDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F80C5125A646DE3&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ Davidson, Justin; Julia Szabo (February 6, 1997). "Flash! The latest entertainment news and more". Newsday. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109DE730822564CA&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 Callaway, Libby (May 18, 2000). "Model Behavior – Secret Gals Smile For Pre-Show Audience". New York Post. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37F1B3529C0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
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- ↑ "Advertising Mascots – People". tvacres.com. http://www.tvacres.com/admascots_angels.htm.
- ↑ Lacitis, Erik (February 5, 1999). "Where Were You And 1.5 Million Others When Victoria's Secret Show Aired?". The Seattle Times. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:STIW&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0ED1C7A1B0BF0824&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ Wolf, Barnet D. (February 7, 1999). "Victoria's Secret Sold On Concept of Cybermedium". The Columbus Dispatch. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CLDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10DD3EBF6B02B248&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ Callaway, Libby (May 21, 2000). "Showing Off Their Cannes: The Post Goes Behind The Scenes At The World's Biggest Fashion Show". New York Post. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37435C54EA4&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ Callaway, Libby (May 17, 2000). "Pretty in Pink, Victoria's Angels' Wing Their Way To France A La Concorde". New York Post. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37EC0E234DC&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ Callaway, Libby; Jonathan Foreman (May 19, 2000). "A Fest-Seller At Cannes: Fashion". New York Post. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37F6C3F7FDE&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 Penn, Faye (November 14, 2001). "Bridget's Got A Hall-uva Secret". New York Post. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D1948709D180&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ Kaplan, Don (November 17, 2001). "Victoria's Undies Fall Off". New York Post. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D19721B8C940&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 Stern, Jared Paul (November 8, 2002). "'Secret' No Longer: Model List Released". New York Post. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F7323ED6B0A7905&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2001)". November 15, 2001. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0300611/.
- ↑ "PETA Pans Gisele In Victoria's Secret Protest". New York Post. November 15, 2002. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F7553002FA0693E&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 Bobbin, Jay (November 17, 2002). "Heidi Klum reveals Victoria's fashion secrets in CBS special". The Daily Ardmoreite. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DAOB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1260DB9FE45A6198&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ Rosenthal, Phil (November 20, 2002). "An hour barely covers it". Chicago Sun-Times. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CSTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F7AC24F038C0F2F&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
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- ↑ Hanson, Holly (October 30, 2003). "Victoria's Secret Likes Somerset – Local Store Is First To Get New Model Makeup Kit". Detroit Free Press. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DFPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FE856345804ECBB&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ Berman, Marc (November 21, 2003). "The Programming Insider: Friday 11/21/03". Mediaweek. http://www.mediaweek.com/mw/esearch/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=2036130.
- ↑ "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2003)". November 19, 2003. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0390600/.
- ↑ Kahn, Robert (November 17, 2003). "Victoria's Latex Secret Now on Show". Newsday. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10999793EE6EECEB&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ Radsken, Jill (November 19, 2003). "Fashion – Peek experience – Behind the scenes at the Victoria's Secret fashion show". Boston Herald. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:BNHB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FEEFF0C5D424AD5&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
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- ↑ Grossman, Ben (December 8, 2005). "UPN Shares Victoria's Secret". BroadcastingCable.com. http://broadcastingcable.com/news/news-articles/upn-shares-victorias-secret/109049.
- ↑ de Moraes, Lisa (December 8, 2005). "Viewers Are Scanty for 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show'". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/07/AR2005120702460.html.
- ↑ "Viewers are following the scripts". Los Angeles Times. December 21, 2005. https://articles.latimes.com/2005/dec/21/entertainment/et-tvratings.
- ↑ "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2005)". December 6, 2005. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0495913/.
- ↑ Amodio, Joseph V. (December 5, 2005). "Prime-Time Catwalk Are supermodels a dying breed? Victoria's Secret may be the last launching pad for the next big name". Newsday. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10E5044F02E637D0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ "CBS Specials: Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2005". CBS. http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret_2005/.
- ↑ 97.0 97.1 Shattuck, Kathryn (December 5, 2005). "What's on Tuesday". The New York Times. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=115D4C68D6ADBD88&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ "CBS Repeats as Tuesday Winner". Zap2It.com. December 20, 2006. http://www.zap2it.com/tv/ratings/zap-ratings121906,0,2056842.story.
- ↑ "Weekly Program Rankings". ABC Medianet. December 12, 2006. http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=121206_06.
- ↑ "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2006)". December 6, 2006. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0926417/.
- ↑ "Will.I.Am Replaces Kanye At VS Show". San Jose Mercury News. November 17, 2007. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:SJMB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11D0B24D1E86AAB0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ Cox, Jennifer (December 5, 2007). "Victoria's Secret Racy Pics, Models, Spice Girls Boost Fashion Show". The National Ledger. http://www.nationalledger.com/artman/publish/article_272617559.shtml.
- ↑ Seidman, Robert (December 12, 2007). "Overnight Results 12/11: A Rare NBC Win". TV by the Numbers. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2007/12/12/overnight-results-1211-a-rare-nbc-win/2112/.
- ↑ "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2007)". December 4, 2007. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1179303/.
- ↑ Rosenthal, Phil (December 9, 2007). "Models can't make hard sell look attractive". Chicago Tribune. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11D6F558C1BD2120&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ "Stars come out for Fontainebleau". The Miami Herald. November 17, 2008. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12483FE0EB1DEEF0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑
- ↑ Seidman, Robert (December 18, 2008). "Wednesday Ratings: 'Life' and 'Private Practice' no match for 'Criminal Minds'". TV by the Numbers. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/12/18/wednesday-ratings-floundering-life-and-private-practice-no-match-for-criminal-minds/9796/.
- ↑ "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2008)". December 3, 2008. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1328650/.
- ↑ Micchandani, Raakhee (December 3, 2008). "Backstage Secrets – Behind The Brassieres At The Victoria's Secret Fashion". New York Post. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=124DB16FA3BB4EF0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ "Quick Chemistry". New York Post. November 19, 2008. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=124910BFDAE13DA8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ 112.0 112.1 Mirchandani, Raakhee; Danica Lo (November 19, 2009). "Secret Angels Bare Skinny". New York Post: p. 67. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12C1614D92DB3988&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420.
- ↑ Cantor, Brian (December 2, 2009). "Obama Barely Helps "90210" Ratings, "Biggest Loser" Tops "Victoria's Secret"". Headline Planet. http://headlineplanet.com/home/2009/12/02/obama-barely-helps-90210-ratings-biggest-loser-tops-victorias-secret/.
- ↑ Nguyen, Hanh (December 10, 2009). "TV Ratings: CBS' crime lords it over Wednesday; Adults on the rise on FOX, ABC". TV by the Numbers. http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2009/12/tv-ratings-cbs-crime-lords-it-over-wednesday-adults-on-the-rise-on-fox-abc.html.
- ↑ As the runner-up to Victoria's Secret Model Search competition winner Kylie Bisutti, Jamie Lee Darley appeared in the broadcast, but not on the catwalk.
- ↑ "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2009)". December 2009. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1552637/.
- ↑ "First Look: Marisa Miller to Rock Victoria Secret's New Diamond-Studded Bra". People. October 21, 2009. http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2009/10/21/first-look-marisa-miller-to-rock-vss-newest-diamond-studded-bra/?xid=rss-topheadlines.
- ↑ Sepinwall, Alan (December 1, 2010). "TV Ratings: 'Rudolph' & Victoria's Secret give CBS the Tuesday win". Hit Fix. http://www.hitfix.com/articles/tv-ratings-rudolph-victorias-secret-give-cbs-the-tuesday-win.
- ↑ "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'Modern Family,' 'The Sing Off' Adjusted Up; 'The Middle' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. December 9, 2010. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/12/09/wednesday-final-ratings-modern-family-the-sing-off-adjusted-up-the-middle-adjusted-down/74926/.
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2010 Line-up Gallery". VSHOLIC.com. http://vsholic.com/gallery/2010/.
- ↑ "Cast Bios for the CBS Primetime Specials TV Show "Victoria's Secret". http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret/cast/.
- ↑ "Victorias Secret Supermodels Attend The 2010 Victorias Secret Fashion… | Getty Images Nederland | 106652423". Gettyimages.com. November 9, 2010. http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/106652423/FilmMagic.
- ↑ "TV Ratings Tuesday: CBS Gets A Rise Out of 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show'; Parenthood & Biggest Loser Match Season Highs; 'Glee,' 'New Girl' Inch Up". TV by the Numbers. November 30, 2011. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/30/tv-ratings-tuesday-cbs-gets-a-rise-out-of-victorias-secret-fashion-show-parenthood-glee-new-girl-inch-up/112188/.
- ↑ "TV ratings: 'X Factor' steady Wednesday, viewers not fascinated with Barbara Walters special". TV by the Numbers. December 15, 2011. http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2011/12/tv-ratings-x-factor-steady-wednesday-viewers-not-fascinated-with-barbara-walters-special.html.
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret Show Date Set - Intimates/Activewear - Media". WWD.com. September 19, 2011. http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/intimates-ctivewear/victorias-secret-show-date-set-5186449.
- ↑ "Maroon 5 & Kanye West To Perform At The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show [AUDIO] | Ryan Seacrest - The official entertainment news site of American Idol host and American Top 40 on air radio personality!". Ryan Seacrest. October 11, 2011. http://ryanseacrest.com/2011/10/11/maroon-5-kanye-west-to-perform-at-the-victorias-secret-fashion-show-audio/.
- ↑ "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'Parenthood', 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show', 'The Voice', & 'Shark Tank' Adjusted Up; 'Hart of Dixie' and 'Go On' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. December 5, 2012. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/12/05/tuesday-final-ratings-parenthood-victorias-scret-fashion-show-the-voice-hart-of-dixie-and-go-on-adjusted-down/160394/.
- ↑ "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'The X Factor' Adjusted Up; 'The Middle' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. December 13, 2012. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/12/13/wednesday-final-ratings-the-x-factor-adjusted-up-the-middle-adjusted-down/161590/.
- ↑ "2017 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show". http://vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com/fashionshow/.
- ↑ Evers, Sonia. "Jessica Hart Talks Football, Fitness, and the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show - News - FashionEtc.com". http://fashionetc.com/news/celebrity/7845-jessica-hart-victorias-secret-pink-football.
- ↑ "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.' & 'NCIS' Adjusted Up; 'The Goldbergs' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. November 12, 2013. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/12/11/tuesday-final-ratings-marvels-agents-of-s-h-i-e-l-d-the-goldbergs-adjusted-down/221874/.
- ↑ "Week 13 TV Ratings and Analysis; How the Sitcoms Did". SitcomsOnline.com. December 22, 2013. http://blog.sitcomsonline.com/2013/12/week-13-tv-ratings-and-analysis-how.html.
- ↑ "10 highlights from Victoria's Secret Fashion Show". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2013/11/13/11-moments-from-victorias-secret-fashion-show-2013/3519827/.
- ↑
- ↑ Bibel, Sara (December 10, 2014). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show' & 'The Voice' Adjusted Up; 'Supernatural' & 'The Mindy Project' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/10/tuesday-final-ratings-victorias-secret-fashion-show-supernatural-the-mindy-project-adjusted-down/337776/.
- ↑ Kondolojy, Amanda (December 17, 2014). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'NCIS' & 'The Voice' Adjusted Up, No Adjustment for 'Person of Interest' or 'MasterChef Junior'". TV by the Numbers. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/17/tuesday-final-ratings-ncis-the-voice-adjusted-up-no-adjustment-for-person-of-interest-or-masterchef-junior/340466/.
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show - CBS.com". http://www.cbs.com/shows/victorias_secret/news/1003145/.
- ↑ 15, Megan Cahn Oct; 2014 (October 15, 2014). "How Model Jasmine Tookes Prepares for the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show". http://www.elle.com/news/beauty-makeup/jasmine-tookes-beauty-interview.
- ↑ Porter, Rick (December 9, 2015). "TV Ratings Tuesday: 'Scream Queens' finale flat, 'Victoria's Secret' and 'Flash' slip". TV by the Numbers. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/12/09/tv-ratings-tuesday-dec-8-2015/.
- ↑ Porter, Rick (December 15, 2015). "Monday final ratings: 'Scorpion' and 'Jane the Virgin' adjust down". TV by the Numbers. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/monday-final-ratings-dec-14-15/.
- ↑ 141.0 141.1 "VS All Access: The Exclusive Destination for All Things Victoria's Secret". http://vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com.
- ↑ Lugmayr, Luigi (October 24, 2016). "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2016 Is In Paris". I4U News. http://www.i4u.com/2016/10/116568/victorias-secret-fashion-show-2016-paris.
- ↑ Porter, Rick (December 6, 2016). "'The Voice' and '2 Broke Girls' adjust up, 'Christmas Light Fight' and 'Conviction' adjust down: Monday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/monday-final-ratings-dec-5-2016/.
- ↑ See, Denise (November 4, 2016). "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2016 news: The Weeknd, Bruno Mars, Lady Gaga to perform". Ecumenical News. http://www.ecumenicalnews.com/article/victorias-secret-fashion-show-2016-news-the-weeknd-bruno-mars-lady-gaga-to-perform/54386.htm.
- ↑ Patten, Dominic (November 29, 2017). "Beaten By 'Rudolph', 'Victoria's Secret' Ratings Hit Low; 'This Is Us' & 'Legends' Rise". deadline.com. https://deadline.com/2017/11/victorias-secret-fashion-show-ratings-low-this-is-us-rudolph-legends-of-tomorrow-crossover-boost-nbc-1202216502/.
- ↑ Talarico, Brittany (November 18, 2017). "Victoria's Secret Announces Fashion Show Performers in Its First Statement from Shanghai" (in en). http://people.com/style/victorias-secret-fashion-show-performers-announced/.
- ↑ O'Connell, Vanessa (October 7, 2009). "The Shrinking of the Fantasy Gift". The Wall Street Journal. https://fashionglamguide.com.
- ↑ Little, Katie (November 13, 2013). "Behind Victoria's Secret $10 million Fantasy Bra". https://www.cnbc.com/2013/11/13/victorias-secrets-fantasy-bra.html.
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Shows Off $3 Million Harlequin Fantasy Bra - Speakeasy - WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2009/12/01/victorias-secret-fashion-show-shows-off-3-million-harlequin-fantasy-bra/.
- ↑ [fashionglamguide "fashionglamguide"]. fashionglamguide.
- ↑ 151.0 151.1 Pedersen, Stephanie (2004). Bra: a thousand years of style, support and seduction. David & Charles Publishers. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-7153-2067-9.
- ↑ "The Fantasy Bra's History". CBS New York. http://newyork.cbslocal.com/top-lists/the-fantasy-bras-history/.
- ↑ 153.0 153.1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KeoGq9WW374 25:40, 39:45, 41:35
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- ↑ Shattuck, Kathryn (December 1, 2009). "What's On Today". The New York Times. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9906E4DD1739F932A35751C1A96F9C8B63&scp=20&.
- ↑ Wallace, Francesca (November 8, 2018). "The most expensive Victoria's Secret Fantasy Bras, ranked". Vogue Australia. https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/the-most-expensive-fantasy-bras-to-ever-walk-the-victorias-secret-runway/image-gallery/6b060526a624e7bf9f9c4bac2cca6757.
- ↑ Bird, Laura (November 17, 1996). "Forget ties; Catalogs offer much more for Christmas". The Wall Street Journal. http://archive.southcoasttoday.com/daily/11-96/11-17-96/e12li021.htm.
- ↑ Paschal, Jan (November 13, 2001). "Diamonds ARE a girl's best friend". http://www.castlebar.ie/board/0701/40915.htm.
- ↑ 159.0 159.1 "Hearts On Fire creates bra with bling". National Jeweler. October 18, 2006. http://www.nationaljewelernetwork.com/njn/content_display/fashion/e3ie1cb54ef06c934f55cd6a6157883e65c?inp=true.[dead link]
- ↑ Bhatnagar, Parija (October 31, 2003). "Betting on the $11 million bra". CNNMoney.com. https://money.cnn.com/2003/10/31/news/companies/victorias_secret/?cnn=yes.
- ↑ "Tyra Banks reveals $10-million Fantasy Bra". Hello Magazine. October 14, 2004. http://www.hellomagazine.com/fashion/2004/10/14/tyrabanks/.
- ↑ Crean, Ellen (December 5, 2005). "Bundchen Has The Secret". CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/12/02/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main1094918.shtml.
- ↑ Thomas, Karen (October 9, 2007). "Victoria's Secret has a gem-dandy fantasy". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-10-09-fantasy-bra_N.htm.
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret unveils 2008 "Fantasy Bra"". National Jeweler. October 20, 2008. http://www.nationaljewelernetwork.com/njn/content_display/fashion/e3i098c5234f71e38d411a7a7da90f12559?inp=true.
- ↑ "Marisa Miller to Rock Victoria Secret's New Diamond-Studded Bra". People Magazine. October 21, 2009. http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2009/10/21/first-look-marisa-miller-to-rock-vss-newest-diamond-studded-bra/.
- ↑ "Adriana Lima and the $2 million 2010 Fantasy bra". http://vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com/2010/10/16/adriana-lima-the-2010-bombshell-fantasy-bra/.
- ↑ jkucsak (October 20, 2011). "The $2.5 Million Bra". Yahoo!. http://omg.yahoo.com/blogs/now/2-5-million-bra-171617340.html.
- ↑ "Ambrosio models latest Victoria's Secret Fantasy Bra". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/2012/10/16/ambrosio-models-latest-victorias-secret-fantasy-bra/1635253/.
- ↑ "The Victoria's Secret Angel Wearing This Year's $10 Million Fantasy Bra Is … (Drumroll)". October 16, 2013. http://people.com/style/the-victorias-secret-angel-wearing-this-years-10-million-fantasy-bra-is-drumroll/.
- ↑ "The Dream Angels Fantasy Bras Revealed!". Victoria's Secret. November 4, 2014. http://vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com/2014/11/04/the-dream-angels-fantasy-bras-revealed/.
- ↑
- ↑ "Jasmine Tookes Is the First Woman of Color to Wear the Victoria's Secret Fantasy Bra In 9 Years". October 28, 2016. http://www.seventeen.com/fashion/news/a43485/jasmine-tookes-is-the-first-woman-of-color-to-wear-the-victorias-secret-fantasy-bra-in-9-years/?src=socialflowFB.
- ↑ "Log In or Sign Up to View". https://www.facebook.com/VogueRunway/videos/10157100628559896/.
- ↑ "Instagram". https://www.instagram.com/p/BpxkitYgOD7/.
- ↑ https://www.crystals-from-swarovski.com/editorial/events/15-years-of-victorias-secret-and-swarovski.en.html/[dead link]
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret Full Runway Show - 1995 | VF VAULT". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UaHknbQkuCg.
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret Full Runway Show - 1997 | VF VAULT". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F186uJMcPLo.
- ↑ "Victoria's Secret Full Runway Show - 1998 | VF VAULT". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hhpil9sKmPM.
- ↑ 179.0 179.1 {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{safesubst:#invoke:delink|delink}}||]|count=}}] on YouTube{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:YouTube with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | c | channel | custom | id | link | p | playlist | s | show | suffix | t | time | title | u | user }}
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